Genetics: Turner Syndrome Flashcards

1
Q

What causes Turner’s syndrome?

A

Partial or complete loss of an X chromosome

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2
Q

What is it also referred to as?

A

45,X

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3
Q

Does Turner syndrome usually result in early miscarriage?

A

Yes in 95%

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4
Q

It is increasingly detected antenatally by USS when…

A

Fetal oedema of neck, hands, feet seen or a cystic hygroma

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5
Q

What may be the only clinical abnormality in children?

A

Short stature

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6
Q

What clinical features are associated?

A
Short stature
Wide carrying angle
Neck webbing 
Widely spaced nipples
Congenital heart defects - coarctation of aorta
Delayed puberty 
Hypothyroidism 
Pigmented moles
Recurrent otitis media 
Normal intellectual function in most cases
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