Genetics Flashcards

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1
Q

Is the material that carries all the information about how a living thing will look and function

A

DNA

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2
Q

Contains the DNA codes for all the traits you inherit

A

Genes

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3
Q

The stronger gene (represented with a capital letter).

A

Dominant Genes

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4
Q

The passing down of traits from parent to child

A

Heredity

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5
Q

The female sex cell

A

Eggs

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6
Q

The male sex cell

A

Sperm

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7
Q

The things that make organisms what they are. There are 23 pairs in humans.

A

Chromosomes

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8
Q

The weaker gene (represented with a lowercase letter)

A

Recessive Genes

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9
Q

The traits you receive from your parents

A

Inherit

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10
Q

The young of two parents

A

Offspring

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11
Q

Characteristic or feature of a living thing

A

Trait

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12
Q

A group of people born and living during the same time

A

Generation

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13
Q

One member of a pair in a gene

A

Allele

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14
Q

When you have two of the same alleles (RR or rr

A

Homogeneous

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15
Q

When you have two different alleles (Rr)

A

Heterozygous

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16
Q

What you can see about a trait (ex. Brown Hair)

A

Phenotype

17
Q

What genes a person or thing has (ex. Rr

A

Genotype

18
Q

The father of genetics who used pea plants to test his theories

A

Gregor Mendel