Genetics And Heredity Flashcards

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0
Q

Genetics

A

The study of heredity

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1
Q

Heredity

A

Passing down of genetic material from generation to generation

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2
Q

Chromosomes

A

Structures inside the nuclear that carry genes

  • humans have 46 chromosomes
  • there are 23 inherited chromosomes from the parent
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3
Q

Homozygous

A

When both alleles are the same (capital letter or lower case) (AA, aa, TT, tt)

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4
Q

Heterozygous

A

When the alleles in a gene are different (Aa, Tt, etc.)

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5
Q

Genotype

A

The genetic makeup of an individual

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6
Q

Phenotype

A

The expression or what trait appears

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