Genetics Flashcards
____ of your chromosome come from your mom and ____ come from your dad.
HALF of your chromosomes comes from your mom and HALF come from your dad.
Genes come in ____ of chromosomes.
Genes come in PAIRS of chromosomes.
What are the different varieties of genes called?
alleles
Alleles can be ____ or ____ .
Dominant or recessive
What are examples of a homozygous pairs?
EE and ee
What is an example of a heterozygous pair?
Ee
What is Genotype?
Genotype is the genetic make-up of an individual. (FF,ff,Ff)
What is Phenotype?
Phenotype is an individual’s physical appearance. (Blue eye, brown eyes)
What are Punnett squares?
They are useful for finding The probabilities of traits be expressed in potential offspring
What is a pedigree?
Pedegree goes further than Punnett squares by tracking the transmission of traits among various generations