genetics Flashcards

1
Q

the genetic make up or code of an organism - Ex: BB, Bb, bb

A

genotype

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2
Q

the observable traits or physical appearance of an organism - Ex: brown eyes or blue eyes

A

. phenotype

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3
Q

If an organism has two of the same kind of gene for a trait, it is called pure or homozygous.
Example: Homozygous brown eyes (BB) ~ Homozygous blue eyes (bb)

A

homozygous

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4
Q

An organism with two different alleles for a trait is called heterozygous or hybrid.
Example: A heterozygous tall plant (Tt) expresses the dominant allele (T or tall) and thus, is tall.

A

. heterozygous

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