genetics Flashcards
1
Q
the genetic make up or code of an organism - Ex: BB, Bb, bb
A
genotype
2
Q
the observable traits or physical appearance of an organism - Ex: brown eyes or blue eyes
A
. phenotype
3
Q
If an organism has two of the same kind of gene for a trait, it is called pure or homozygous.
Example: Homozygous brown eyes (BB) ~ Homozygous blue eyes (bb)
A
homozygous
4
Q
An organism with two different alleles for a trait is called heterozygous or hybrid.
Example: A heterozygous tall plant (Tt) expresses the dominant allele (T or tall) and thus, is tall.
A
. heterozygous