Genetics Flashcards
1
Q
What is the structure of DNA?
A
DNA is a double helix made of nucleotides (A-T, C-G).
2
Q
What is DNA replication?
A
DNA replication is the copying of DNA for cell division.
3
Q
What is transcription in RNA and protein synthesis?
A
Transcription is the process where DNA is used to synthesize RNA.
4
Q
What is translation in RNA and protein synthesis?
A
Translation is the process where RNA is used to synthesize protein.
5
Q
What are genes?
A
Genes are units of heredity.
6
Q
What are alleles?
A
Alleles are variations of a gene (dominant/recessive).
7
Q
What are Punnett squares used for?
A
Punnett squares are used to predict genetic inheritance.
