genetics Flashcards

1
Q

contains the genetic information

A

NUCLEUS

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2
Q

densely stained granules and fiber, site of rRNA synthesis

A

NUCLEOLUS

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3
Q

The complex of DNA and proteins making up chromosomes.

A

CHROMATIN

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4
Q

Encloses the nucleus

A

NUCLEAR ENVELOPE

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5
Q

regulate entry and exit of proteins RNA.

A

PORE COMPLEXES

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6
Q

maintains the shape of the nucleus by mechanically supporting the nuclear envelope.

A

NUCLEAR LAMINA

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7
Q

complexes made of ribosomal RNAs and proteins: site of protein synthesis

A

RIBOSOMES

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8
Q

contains few millions of ribosomes

A

PANCREATIC CELLS

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9
Q

a network of membranous tubules and sacs (Reservoir of Liquid)

A

CISTERNAE

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10
Q

Separates the internal compartment of the ER from the cytosol

A

ER LUMEN

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11
Q

studded with ribosomes on the outer surface of the membrane and thus appears rough through the electron microscope.

A

ROUGH ER

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12
Q

Cell to cell communication

A

PERIPHERAL PROTEINS

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13
Q

Anchored in the lipid part of the
membrane or Phosphorylation of molecules inside/outside cell

A

ANCHORED PROTEINS

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14
Q

It is found in the entire plasma membrane

A

INTEGRAL PROTEINS

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15
Q

:Main Structure of the Cell

A

CYTOPLASM, NUCLEUS, PLASMA MEMBRANE

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16
Q

Semi-permeable membrane that selectively transport material inside and outside the cell

A

PLASMA MEMBRANE

17
Q

Can undergo flip flop motion by
the formation of myecell??

A

TRANS BILAYER

18
Q

Components of the plasma membrane outside and inside are
not the same.
>curved/wavy membrane

A

AMPIVOTIC

19
Q

Pectins, and non-cellulosic products

> responsible for the essential task of sorting proteins and lipids that are received (at the cis face) or released (at the trans face) by the organelle.

A

GOLGI APPARATUS

20
Q

lies near the transitional region of the rough endoplasmic reticulum

A

CIS FACE

21
Q

lies near the cell membrane

A

TRANS FACE

22
Q

engulfing macromolecules through signaling the nucleus for protein enzyme synthesis responsible for its degradation

A

PHAGOCYTOSIS

23
Q

defective cell will be digested

A

AUTOPHAGY

24
Q

It is an extremely rare genetic disorder in which the enzyme that breaks fatty acids in the body is absent.

A

TAY-SACHS DISEASE

25
Q

Carries food

A

Food Vacuole

26
Q

Regulate water content of the cell

A

CONTRACTILE VACUOLE

27
Q

are roughly spherical and often have a granular or crystalline core

A

PEROXISOME