Genetics Flashcards
Allele
A version of gene
Animo acids
Small molecules from which proteins are assembled
Asexual Reproduction
A form of reproduction involving a single parent that creates genetically identical offspring
Blood group
Classification of blood type as A, B or O based on surface anti genes on red blood cells and the presence of certain antibodies in the plasma
Chromosome
A long, coiled molecule of DNA that carries genetic information in the form of genes.
Codominance
When both alleles for a gene in heterozygous organism equally contribute to the phenotype
Complementary base pairing
Describes how weak hydrogen bonds from between complementary base pairs. A pairs with T and C pairs with G.
Detergent
A chemical that is used to disrupt cell membranes in the extraction of DNA
