genetics Flashcards

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1
Q

Traits

A

A character that makes one individual different from another

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2
Q

Genetics

A

The study of how different traits are passed down from parents to offspring (THE STUDY OF HEREDITY!)

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3
Q

Heredity

A

The passing of traits from parents to offspring

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4
Q

Offspring

A

The new organism produced (THE BABY !)

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5
Q

Punnett Square

A

A tool that shows the different gene combinations that might result from a genetic cross

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6
Q

Allele

A

The different version of the same trait

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7
Q

Gene

A

A portion of your DNA that determines a specific trail.

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8
Q

Phenotype

A

The physical characteristic of the trail, or what it looks like .

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9
Q

Homozygous

A

genes that have 2 identical alleles

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10
Q

inherited traits

A

traits that comes from the parent and are passed on through DNA

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11
Q

Acquired traits

A

A traits that is learned not inherited

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12
Q

Heterozygous

A

Genes that have 2 different alleles

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13
Q

Recessive

A

the weaker alleles that is shown with a lowercase letter must be 2 lowercase letters

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14
Q

Genotype

A

the genetic makeup of an individual that is represented using 2 letters

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15
Q

Dominant

A

stronger alleles that is shown with capital letters

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16
Q
A