Genetics Flashcards
It is the study of heredity and variation
Genetics
They are rod-like structure made up of DNA that contains hereditary information
Chromosomes
These are the small segment of the DNA in a chromosome
Gene
It is the place in chromosome where the gene is located
Gene Locus
Different forms of the same genes
Allele
They are the common trait that is being expressed and masks the recessive traits
Dominant
These are the trait that is being concealed by the dominant trait
Recessive
Physical appearance of an organism based on its genotype
Phenotype
It is the genetic composition of an organism
Genotype
Austrian monk that holds the title of Father of Genetics
Gregor Mendel
Gregor Mendel is the first person to explain how heredity might work by using a?
Pisum sativum or a pea plant
It is a branch of genetics that deals with the concepts established by Gregor Mendel
Mendelian Genetics
What are the 3 laws of mendelian genetics?
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
Law of Dominance
In this law, the allele pairs will separate or segregate to form gametes
Law of Segregation
In this law, the segregated alleles will be sorted to genotypes independently
Law of Independent Assortment