Genetics Flashcards

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1
Q

Three or more alternative forms of a gene

A

Multiple Alleles

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2
Q

Traits that are controlled by multiple genes instead of just one

A

Polygenic traits

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3
Q

Genetic characteristics determined by genes located on sex chromosome

A

Sex-linked traits

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4
Q

Non sex chromosomes

A

Autosomes

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5
Q

a chromosome involved with determining the sex of an organism (XX or XY)

A

Sex chromosome

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6
Q

condition in which an organism has extra sets of chromosomes

A

Polyloidy

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7
Q

Genetic makeup

A

genotype

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8
Q

How you look

A

phenotype

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9
Q

A diagram that shows the occurrence of a genetic trait in several generations of a family

A

Pedigree

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10
Q

two identical alleles for a trait (AA or aa)

A

Homozygous

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11
Q

Two uppercase or two lowercase

A

Homozygous

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12
Q

Two different alleles for a trait (Aa)

A

Heterozygous

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13
Q

One uppercase one lowercase

A

Heterozygous

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14
Q

Forms of gene

A

Allele

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