Genetics Flashcards

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1
Q

The passing of traits from parents of offspring

A

Heredity

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2
Q

In allele whose traits always shows up in the organism when the allele is present.

A

Dominant allele

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3
Q

An allele that is hidden nwhenever the dominate allele is present

A

Recessive allele

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4
Q

A number that describes how likley it is that a particular event will occur

A

Probability

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5
Q

An organisms genetic makeup, or allele combinations.

A

genotype

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6
Q

An organism’s physical appearance, or visible traits

A

phenotype

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7
Q

to develop an evidence based idea that can be tested through experimentation or investigation

A

Hypothesize

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8
Q

A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produdce offspring that can also mate and reproduce

A

Species

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9
Q

Change over time; the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms

A

Evolution

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10
Q

The preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past

A

Fossil

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11
Q

An inhgerited behavior or physical charactersitic that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment

A

Adaptation

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12
Q

A well tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results

A

Scientific theory

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13
Q

The natural process by which something takes place

A

Mechanism

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14
Q

The process by which organisms that are best adapted to their enviorment are most likley to survive and reproduce

A

Natural selection

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15
Q

The struggle bewtwen organisms to survive as they attempt to us the same limited resources in the same place at the same time

A

Competition

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16
Q

the act of showing or making known

A

Expression

17
Q

All the fossils that have been discovered and what scientist have learned from them

A

Fossil Record

18
Q

The young organism that develops from a zygote

A

Embryo

19
Q

Structures that are similar in different species and that have been inherited from a common ancestor

A

Homologous Structures

20
Q

Term used to refer to a group of related organisms that has died out it has no living members

A

Extinct

21
Q

information or data that is used to support a conclusion

A

Evidence