Genetica y Herencia Flashcards

0
Q

Adn

A

Portador y transmisor de info genetica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Genes:

A

UNIDAD de la HERENCIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Cromosoma

A

Estructura que contiene cadenas de adn tienen forma de X

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cariotipo

A

Tecnica para separar cromosomas del nucleo, teñirlos y organizsrlos.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Bases nitrogenadas

A

Se enlazan mediante puentes de hidrogeno.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Bases nittogenadas en el ADN

A

Adenina - Timina

Guanina - citocina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Bases nitrogenadas ARN

A

Adenina - uracila

Guanina - citocina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Bases purídicas

A

Adenina guanina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Bases pirimidicas

A

Timina citocina uracilo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Alelo:

A

Un par de factores hereditarios diferentes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Locus

A

Posicion especifica de un gen en un cromosoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Mendel

A

Padre de la genetica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

1ª Ley de Mendel: Ley de la uniformidad de los híbridos de la primera generación filial.

A

Establece que si se cruzan dos razas puras (una con genotipo AA y otra con genotipo aa) para un determinado carácter, los descendientes de la primera generación serán todos iguales entre sí fenotípica y genotípicamente…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

2ª Ley de Mendel: Ley de la segregación… 2da generacion.

A

Proporcion 3:4
AA Aa aA aa

Permite la variacion genetica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

3ra ley de mendel: LEY SeGREgacion independiente.

A

Las caracteristicas se heredan de manera independiente

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly