Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

2nd Year Med > Genetica 1st part > Flashcards

Genetica 1st part Flashcards

1
Q

EXPRESIÓN A UN NIVEL
CONSTANTE : tienden a ser vitales
para las funciones básicas en la célula.
GENES que normalmente están

A

constiutivos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

GENES que normalmente están
INACTIVOS pero que cuando esta el
sustrato se activa. Comu para enzimas
catabólicas.

A

Inducibles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

GENES que normalmente están activos,
PERO SE SILENCIAN cuando el
producto es abundante. Común para
enzimas anabolicas

A

REPRESIBLES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

La regulación de la expresión de genes
ocurre principalmente en la etapa de la

A

transcripción

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

es la
secuencia de ADN
donde se une la ARN
polimerasa para
iniciar la transcripción
de los genes del
operón

A

El promotor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

es la
secuencia de ADN
donde se une el
represor para bloquear
la transcripción de los
genes del operón.

A

El operador

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

son los
que codifican las
enzimas o proteínas
necesarias para una
ruta metabólica o
función celular
específica.

A

Genes Estructurales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ocurre cuando un
activador transcripcional se une al promotor,
permitiendo que la ARN polimerasa inicie la
transcripción de los genes.

A

Regulación Positiva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ocurre cuando un
represor transcripcional se une al operador,
bloqueando la unión de la ARN polimerasa y
deteniendo la transcripción de los genes.

A

regulación negativa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Los co-represores e inductores son pequeñas
moléculas que se unen a los represores o
activadores, modificando su capacidad de unirse
al ADN y regular la transcripción.

A

Efectores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ajuste de Actividad Enzimática

Regulación Génica

Adaptación al Entorno

A

Regulación del Metabolismo
Bacteriano

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q
A
53
Q
A
53
Q
A
54
Q
A
54
Q
A
55
Q
A
56
Q
A
56
Q
A
57
Q
A
58
Q
A
59
Q
A
60
Q
A
61
Q
A
62
Q
A
63
Q
A
64
Q
A
65
Q
A
66
Q
A
67
Q
A
68
Q
A
69
Q
A
69
Q
A
70
Q
A
71
Q
A
72
Q
A
72
Q
A
73
Q
A
74
Q
A
75
Q
A
76
Q
A
76
Q
A
77
Q
A
78
Q
A
79
Q
A
79
Q
A
80
Q
A
81
Q
A
82
Q
A
82
Q
A
83
Q
A
84
Q
A
85
Q
A
86
Q
A
87
Q
A
88
Q
A
89
Q
A
90
Q
A
91
Q
A
92
Q
A
93
Q
A
93
Q
A
94
Q
A
95
Q
A
95
Q
A
96
Q
A
96
Q
A
97
Q
A
97
Q
A
98
Q
A
99
Q
A
100
Q
A
101
Q
A
101
Q
A
102
Q
A
103
Q
A
104
Q
A
104
Q
A
105
Q
A
106
Q
A
107
Q
A
108
Q
A
109
Q
A
110
Q
A
111
Q
A
112
Q
A
113
Q
A
114
Q
A
115
Q
A
116
Q
A
117
Q
A
117
Q
A
118
Q
A
118
Q
A
118
Q
A
119
Q
A
120
Q
A
121
Q
A
122
Q
A
123
Q
A
124
Q
A

2nd Year Med (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions