Genetic Theories Flashcards
The Cambridge study :
What years
What is the study described as (time wise)
How many families and how many showed criminality
What is the gene that physcopaths have
_____vs______
-1961
-longitudal study
-397 families half of all the convictions came from 23 famlies
Warrior gene
Nature va nurture
TWIN STUDIES
Monozygotic means
Dizygotic means
-identical
- not identical
Christines study tested only _____ in the country ________ this shows the test as what 2 things
-Males gender biased
-Denmark culture biased
TWIN STUDIES
for males if 1 monozygotic twin has a criminal record how likely is the other one to also have it
What percentage of dizygotic twins r likely to both share the criminality
-35%
-13%
TWIN STUDIES
for females Thr likely hood of both sharing criminality
Monozygotic-
Dizygotic -
-21%
-8%
ADOPTION STUDIES
how many sons tested
Why is it culture biased
Birth parent to child percentage correlation
Adoptive parent to child correlation
14000
Only done in Denmark
20%
14.7%
TWIN STUDIES
2 strengths
-since they are genetically the same it makes logical sense that genetics are a factor
-christean (1977) agreed that genetics must play a factor
TWIN STUDIES
2 weaknesses
Sample may not represent the general population
Culture bias
Imposible to separate genes from environment
ADOPTIVE STUDIES
2 strengths
Exposed to diffrent environments from their birth family
Diffrent to twin study with this one it’s impossible to seperate genes
ADOPTIVE STUDIES
2 weaknesses
-adoptive children usually get placed in similar environments to birth family
-age of adoption impacts how they grow up