Genetic Engineering Flashcards

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1
Q

par-dessus tout

A

above all

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2
Q

réussite, accomplissement, exploit

A

achievement

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3
Q

soulager, apaiser

A

alleviate

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4
Q

modifier

A

alter

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5
Q

autant de … que

A

as much (+U)/ as many (+C) as

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6
Q

tentative, essai

A

attempt

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7
Q

bactérie

A

bacterium (pl. bacteria)

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8
Q

être susceptible de

A

be likely to

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9
Q

bénéfique à

A

beneficial to

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10
Q

bienfait ≠ profit, bénéfice (financier)

A

benefit ≠ profit (financial)

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11
Q

tenir pour responsable, rejeter la faute sur

A

blame

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12
Q

anéantir, détruire, nieller

A

blight

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13
Q

stimuler, améliorer, augmenter

A

boost

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14
Q

se décomposer

A

break down

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15
Q

avancée, progrès majeur

A

breakthrough

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16
Q

élever (anilaux) / cultiver (plantes)

A

breed

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17
Q

élevage (animaux) / culture (plantes)

A

breeding

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18
Q

ramener qqun à la vie

A

bring sb back from the dead = resuscitate

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19
Q

brimades, harcèlement

A

bullying = harassment

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20
Q

bétail, le bétail est dans le pré

A

cattler (plural noun !), the cattle are in the field

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21
Q

produit chimique

A

chemical = chemical producte

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22
Q

clonage

A

cloning

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23
Q

société commerciale ≠ société (sociologie)

A

comany ≠ society

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24
Q

content soi, suffisant

A

complacent

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25
Q

inquiétude

A

concern

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26
Q

consommateur

A

consumer

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27
Q

faire face à

A

cope with

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28
Q

d’entreprise

A

corporate

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29
Q

culture (= plante cultivée)

A

crop

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30
Q

croiser

A

crossbreed (tr) = interbreed (tr. and Intr.)

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31
Q

rudimentaire

A

crude

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32
Q

réduire

A

cut (out)

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33
Q

décennie

A

decade

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34
Q

carence, manque

A

deficiency

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35
Q

disparaître, s’éteindre (espèce)

A

die out

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36
Q

maladie

A

disease

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37
Q

montrer, exhiber

A

display

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38
Q

ADN

A

DNA

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39
Q

ovule

A

egg = ovum

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40
Q

amélioration, mise en valeur (

A

enhancement (

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41
Q

échec

A

failure

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42
Q

peu (>< quelques)

A

few (>< a few)

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43
Q

nourrir

A

feed (fed, fed)

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44
Q

aimer bcp qqch

A

fond of sth, be fond of sth

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45
Q

rempli de, plein de

A

fraught with, filled with

46
Q

gène

A

gene

47
Q

patrimoine génétique, génome

A

genetic blueprint

48
Q

génie génétique

A

genetic engineering

49
Q

OGM

A

GMO= genetically modified organism

50
Q

effrayant, qui fait dresser les cheveux sur la tête

A

hair-raising

51
Q

poignée de

A

handful of

52
Q

inoffensif (>< nocif, dangereux)

A

harmless (>< harmful)

53
Q

récolter, prélever

A

harvest

54
Q

santé

A

health

55
Q

en bonne santé

A

healthy

56
Q

troupeau

A

herd

57
Q

système immunitaire

A

immune system

58
Q

détériorer, diminuer, affaiblir

A

impair

59
Q

améliorer(

A

improve (

60
Q

de cette façon

A

in this way

61
Q

inciter, persuader qqun de faire qqch

A

induce sb to do sth

62
Q

complexe

A

intricate

63
Q

problème

A

issue = problem

64
Q

ça marche comme sur des roulettes

A

it is plain sailing

65
Q

dernier (dans le temps) >< dernier (dans l’ordre)

A

latest = newest (>< last)

66
Q

donner une licence à, permettre

A

license

67
Q

groupe de pression, lobby

A

lobby

68
Q

mammifère

A

mammal

69
Q

le genre humain, l’humanité, les hommes

A

mankind

70
Q

se développer

A

mature

71
Q

viande (>viande de boeuf)

A

meat (>beef meat)

72
Q

imiter

A

mimic

73
Q

noyau (d’un cellule)

A

nucleus (pl. nuclei)

74
Q

se produire

A

occur = happen

75
Q

oublieux de, inconscient de

A

oblivious to

76
Q

progéniture

A

offspring (U)= progeny

77
Q

qui contient de l’huile

A

oil-bearing

78
Q

organe

A

organ

79
Q

brevet, breveter

A

patent (n. and v.)

80
Q

évaluer par les paire

A

peer-reviewed

81
Q

animal de compagnie

A

pet

82
Q

assembler, reconstituer

A

piece together

83
Q

mettre fin aux problèmes nutrionnels

A

plug nutritional gaps

84
Q

enceint (>grossesse)

A

pregnant (>pregnancy)

85
Q

colza

A

rape

86
Q

parent(e)

A

relative

87
Q

écarter, exclure (une possibilité etc.)

A

rule sth out

88
Q

sécurité

A

safety

89
Q

échantillon

A

sample

90
Q

effrayant

A

scary

91
Q

graine, semence

A

seed

92
Q

grave

A

severe

93
Q

éclaire qqch, éclaircir (un mystère, …)

A

shed light on sth

94
Q

peau

A

skin

95
Q

soit-disant, prétendy (adj.)

A

so-called

96
Q

espèce

A

species (pl. species)

97
Q

toile d’araignée

A

spider web

98
Q

stupéfiant, ahurissant

A

staggering

99
Q

marcher à grands pas, arpenter

A

stride (strode, stridden)

100
Q

souffrir de

A

suffer from

101
Q

approprié, qui convient

A

suitable

102
Q

de remplacement, porteuse

A

surrogate

103
Q

tissu (organique)

A

tissue

104
Q

transplantation

A

transplant = transplantation

105
Q

amener qqun à faire qqch (par la ruse)

A

trick sb into doing sth

106
Q

transformer qqch en qqch

A

turn sth into sth

107
Q

mauvaise herbe

A

weed

108
Q

blé, froment

A

wheat

109
Q

utérus

A

womb, uterus

110
Q

mammouth laineux

A

woolly mammoth

111
Q

levure

A

yeast

112
Q

rendement

A

yield