Genetic Engineering Flashcards

1
Q

What is genetic engineering?

A

transfer of genes from one organism to another

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2
Q

What are some examples of genetic engineering?

A

Agriculture

Dog breeding

Medicine

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3
Q

What is the 1️⃣st step in genetic engineering?

A

Find the required gene in DNA. 🧬🔍

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4
Q

What is the 2️⃣nd step in genetic engineering?

A

Cut the gene out USING a cutting enzyme. ✂️🧬

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5
Q

What is the 3️⃣rd step in genetic engineering?

A

Remove a bacterial plasmid & cut it open 🦠✂️

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6
Q

What is the 4️⃣th step in genetic engineering?

A

Insert the gene into the plasmid. 🔄🧬

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7
Q

What is the 5️⃣th step in genetic engineering?

A

Put the plasmid into a bacterial cell. 🦠💉 then goes on to multiply

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8
Q

Name 3 human proteins that genetic engineering can produce

A

Factor VIII

Human Growth Hormone

Human Serum Albumin

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9
Q

What properties can a genetically engineered plant have ?

A

Disease-resistant genes 🤧

Increased shelf life

Increased growth rates 📈

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