Genetic Engineering Flashcards
What is genetic engineering?
transfer of genes from one organism to another
What are some examples of genetic engineering?
Agriculture
Dog breeding
Medicine
What is the 1️⃣st step in genetic engineering?
Find the required gene in DNA. 🧬🔍
What is the 2️⃣nd step in genetic engineering?
Cut the gene out USING a cutting enzyme. ✂️🧬
What is the 3️⃣rd step in genetic engineering?
Remove a bacterial plasmid & cut it open 🦠✂️
What is the 4️⃣th step in genetic engineering?
Insert the gene into the plasmid. 🔄🧬
What is the 5️⃣th step in genetic engineering?
Put the plasmid into a bacterial cell. 🦠💉 then goes on to multiply
Name 3 human proteins that genetic engineering can produce
Factor VIII
Human Growth Hormone
Human Serum Albumin
What properties can a genetically engineered plant have ?
Disease-resistant genes 🤧
Increased shelf life
Increased growth rates 📈