Genetic Engineering Flashcards
How does genetic engineering happen?
Begins with Human DNA & Ecoli Plasmid > Cut the restriction enzyme > Mix the sticky ends to meet > recombinant dna is present > both dnas are inserted into plasmid > new plasmid dna is insert back into the ecoli cell, new copies of dna are present through growth and division
Genetic engineering
When an organism is purposely altered
Protropin
When chromosomes are removed and inserted into the plasmid dna to allow growth
Genetically modified organisms
Begins with an enzyme > insert bt gene into crop > insert bt gene crop into plasmid > insert new plasmid into bacteria > bacteria infects crops > bt gene now in crop > genetically modified organisms
Bt toxin
Natural insecticide to increase the ability to fight off insects
Banning bt crops does what?
Kills plants because they’ve adapted to the bt toxin
Deficient vs defective
Failure to meet a growth expectation va detecting something imperfect like a disease, and the person is unable to function normally
Organic foods are typically
Smaller than regular foods
Golden rice
Modified rice that supports vitamin a
Why is it bad for farmers to include a gmo label
With gmo labels people may assume bad outcomes
Organic items must be what
90% pure or true