Genetic Engineering Flashcards

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1
Q

How does genetic engineering happen?

A

Begins with Human DNA & Ecoli Plasmid > Cut the restriction enzyme > Mix the sticky ends to meet > recombinant dna is present > both dnas are inserted into plasmid > new plasmid dna is insert back into the ecoli cell, new copies of dna are present through growth and division

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2
Q

Genetic engineering

A

When an organism is purposely altered

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3
Q

Protropin

A

When chromosomes are removed and inserted into the plasmid dna to allow growth

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4
Q

Genetically modified organisms

A

Begins with an enzyme > insert bt gene into crop > insert bt gene crop into plasmid > insert new plasmid into bacteria > bacteria infects crops > bt gene now in crop > genetically modified organisms

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5
Q

Bt toxin

A

Natural insecticide to increase the ability to fight off insects

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6
Q

Banning bt crops does what?

A

Kills plants because they’ve adapted to the bt toxin

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7
Q

Deficient vs defective

A

Failure to meet a growth expectation va detecting something imperfect like a disease, and the person is unable to function normally

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8
Q

Organic foods are typically

A

Smaller than regular foods

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9
Q

Golden rice

A

Modified rice that supports vitamin a

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10
Q

Why is it bad for farmers to include a gmo label

A

With gmo labels people may assume bad outcomes

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11
Q

Organic items must be what

A

90% pure or true

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