Genetic Flashcards

1
Q

Gene

A

Section of dna that codes for a particular trait or characteristic

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2
Q

Allele

A

A different form of a gene that codes fir a different version of a characteristic

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3
Q

Genotype

A

A description of the pair of alleles present for a characteristic

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4
Q

Phenotype

A

The physical expression of the alleles

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5
Q

Chromosome

A

Chromosomes are thead like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells

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6
Q

Variation

A

A change or slight difference in condition amount or level typically within certain limits

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7
Q

Dominant gene

A

Some genes are stronger than the other so if you have brown eyes and brown hair and your dad had the same you would have a dominantgene

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8
Q

Homozygous

A

Pair of alleles that produce a characteristic are the same eg HH

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9
Q

Heterozygous

A

Pair of alleles that priduce a characteristic are different eg Hh

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10
Q

Dominant

A

An allele that will always be expressed even when there is only one of these alleles present prepresented by a capital letter

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11
Q

Recessive

A

An allele that will only be expressed when both allelses are of this type eg hh

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12
Q

Where is a chromosome found

A

Nucelus

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13
Q

Selective breeding can also be called

A

artificial selection

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14
Q

Another word for characteristics is

A

Traits

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15
Q

What is genetic engineering?

A

Genetic engineering is when your combine 2 animals charatistics together to produce somthing or do something simular to the other animal

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