Genes sensores del genoma Flashcards

1
Q

APOA2

A

Codifica la segunda proteína más abundate del colesterol HDL

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2
Q

FABP2

A

Absoricón de grasas en el intestino

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3
Q

ADRB2

A

Movilización de grasa almacenada

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4
Q

PPAR y

A

Formación de adipocitos y homeistasis de glucosa

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5
Q

FTO

A

Gen de la obesidad. Regula apetito, saciedad, ingesta energética.

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6
Q

IRS1

A

Metabolismo de insulina para obetener energía a partir de HC.

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7
Q

GIRP

A

Codifica proteína para liberación de insulina después de comer.

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8
Q

TCF7L2

A

Regula metabolismo de glucosa en el hígado

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9
Q

LIPC

A

Hidrólisis de TG y fosfolípidos en moléculas LDL y HDL

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10
Q

IL6

A

Mediador pro-inflamatorio. Metabolismo de glucosa

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11
Q

TNF

A

Mediador pro-inflamatorio.
Mayor nivel=Mayor peso

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12
Q

ENOS

A

Producción de oxido nítrico y facilita vasodilatación

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13
Q

DRD2

A

Densidad de receptores de dopamina. Rol clave en el pacer.

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14
Q

LEPR

A

Receptor de leptina. Regulación de saciedad y control de peso.

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15
Q

TAS2R38

A

Percepción de compuestos amargos.

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16
Q

GLUT-2

A

Transporte de glucosa

17
Q

MTHFR

A

Convierte ácido fólico en metilfolato que regula estado de ánimo.

18
Q

CLOCK

A

Regula ciclo circadiano
A–> Mañana
G–> Noche
AG–> Tarde

19
Q

COMT

A

Codifica catcol-o-metil-transferasa. Manejo de estrés
Activación y descomposicion de transmisores