Genes Flashcards
BRCA1
HBOC (AD)
Breast, Ovarian, Prostate, Pancreatic, Male breast
BRCA2
HOBC (AD)
Breast, Prostate, Male breast, pancreatic, melanoma
ATM
(AD)
Ataxia Telangiectasia (AR)
lymphoma , leukemia, in childhood
Adults: breast, ovarian, gastric, melanoma, leiomyomas, sarcomas
Carriers still have increased risk for breast cancer
BARD1
(AD)
Breast (strong for triple negative)
BRIP1
(AD)
Fanconi Anemia (AR)
Breast, Ovarian,
CDH1
HDGCS (AD)
Gastric, Breast
CHEK2
LYNCH (AD)
Breast, Colon
PALB2
(AD)
Breast, ovarian, prostate, pancreatic, male breast
MSH6
Lynch (AD)
CRC, endometrial, ovarian, breast, gastric, pancreas, bladder, biliary tract, urothelial, small bowel, prostate, brain, CNS
PMS2
Lynch (AD) earliest onset
CRC, endometrial, ovarian, breast, gastric, pancreas, bladder, biliary tract, urothelial, small bowel, prostate, brain, CNS
NF1
Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (AD)
Brain, breast, leukemia, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, paragangliomas, and pheochromocytomas
PTEN
Cowden Syndrome (AD)
Breast, Thyroid, Kidney, Uterine/Endometrial, CRC, melanoma
RAD51C
AD
Fanconi anemia (AD)
Breast, ovarian
RAD51D
AD
Fanconi anemia
Breast, ovarian
STK11
Peutz-Jeghers-Syndrome (AD)
Breast, CRC, Pancreatic, Stomach, ovarian, lung, small intestine, cervical, uterine, testicular
TP53
Li-Fraumeni (AD)
Bones, Brain, Blood, Breast
Breast, CRC, endometrial, gastric, melanoma, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate, brain, sarcoma, leukemia, lymphoma, Wilms
MLH1
Lynch
CRC, Endometrial, Ovarian, renal/ureter, bladder, gastric, small bowel, pancreas, biliary tract, prostate, brain, skin
MSH2
Lynch
CRC, Endometrial, Ovarian, renal/ureter, bladder, gastric, small bowel, pancreas, biliary tract, prostate, brain, skin
EPCAM
Lynch
CRC, Endometrial, Ovarian, renal/ureter, bladder, gastric, small bowel, pancreas, biliary tract, prostate, brain, skin
APC
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
CRC, stomach, small intestine, pancreas, biliary tract, hepatoblastoma (kids), papillary thyroid cancer
BAP1
Hereditary melanoma (AD)
Melanoma, renal, mesothelioma, ocular melanoma
CDK4
Hereditary melanoma (AD)
melanoma
CDKN2A
Hereditary melanoma (AD)
Melanoma, pancreatic, ocular melanoma
MITF
Hereditary melanoma (AD)
melanoma , renal
PTCH1
Gorlin Syndrome
Basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, facies, jaw keratocysts, ovarian fibromas, cardiac fibromas
SUFU
Gorlin Syndrome
Basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, facies, jaw keratocysts, ovarian fibromas, cardiac fibromas
MEN1
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1
Parathyroid, Pancreas, Pituitary
RET
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
Medullary Thyroid cancer, pheochromocytomas
VHL
Von Hippel Lindau (AD)
Kidney, Pancreatic, Brain, spinal cord, retina
WT1
Fraiser Syndrome
Denys- Drash syndrome
Denys-Drash: Wilms tumor
BLM
Bloom’s syndrome (AR)
Wilms tumor; Small and large intestine carcinomas, skin carcinomas, upper GI and respiratory tract carcinomas; lymphomas; leukemia
RB1
Hereditary retinoblastoma
High rate de novo
(AD)
retinoblastoma , osteosarcomas, soft tissue sarcomas, melanomas
TSC1, TSC2
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (AD)
KIDS: CNS tumors, Kidney cancer