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Pharmacy Terminology > Generic Drug Name Stems Pt 1 > Flashcards

Generic Drug Name Stems Pt 1 Flashcards

1
Q

-abine

A

antineoplastic

ex. decitabine

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2
Q

-ac

A

anti-inflammatory agent (acetic acid derived)

ex. bromfenac; dexpemedolac

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3
Q

-acetam

A

nootropes (piracetam type)

ex. piracetam

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4
Q

-actide

A

synthetic corticotropins

ex. seractide

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5
Q

-adol / -aldol

A

analgesics (mixed opiate receptor agonists/antagonists)

ex. tazadolen; spiradolene; levonantradol

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6
Q

-adox

A

antibacterials (quinolone dioxide derivatives)

carbadox

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7
Q

-afenone

A

antiarrythmics (propafenone derivatives)

ex. alprafenone; diprafenone

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8
Q

-afil

A

PDE5 inhibitors

ex. tadalafil

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9
Q

-aj-

A

antiarrythmics (ajmaline derivatives)

ex. lorajmine

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10
Q

-aldrate

A

antacid aluminum salts

ex. magaldrate

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11
Q

-algron

A

alpha1 & alpha2-adrenoreceptor agonists

ex. dabuzalgron

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12
Q

-alol

A

combined alpha & beta blockers

ex. labetalol; medroxalol

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13
Q

-amivir

A

antiviral substances

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14
Q
  • ampa
    1) -ampanel
    2) -ampator
A

lonotropic non-NMDA glutamate receptors
(AMPA and/or KA receptors)
1) -ampanel-antagonists–ex. becampanel
2) -ampator-modulators–ex. forampator

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15
Q

-andr-

A

androgens

ex. nandrolone

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16
Q

-anib

A

angiogenesis inhibitors

ex. semaxanib

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17
Q

-anserin

A

serotonin 5-HT2 receptor antagonists

ex. altanserin; tropanserin

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18
Q

-antel

A

anthelmintics

ex. carbantel

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19
Q

-antrone

A

antineoplastics; anthraquinone derivatives

ex. pixantrone

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20
Q

-apsel

A

P-selectin antagonists

ex. torapsel

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21
Q

-arabine

A

antineoplastics (arabinofuranosyl derivatives)

ex. fazarabine; fludarabine

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22
Q

aril-, -aril, -aril-

A

antiviral (arildone derivatives)

ex. pleconaril; arildone; fosarilate

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23
Q

-arit

A

antirheumatics (lobenzarit type)

ex. lobenzarit; clobuzarit

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24
Q

-arol

A

anticoagulants (dicumarol type)

ex. dicumarol

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25
Q

-arone

A

antiarrythmics

ex. amiodarone; dronedarone

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26
Q

-arot-

A

arotinoids

ex. etarotene; sumarotene; tazarotene

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27
Q

-arotene

A

arotinoid derivatives

ex. bexarotene; linarotene

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28
Q

arte-

A

antimalarials (artemisin derivatives)

ex. arteflene

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29
Q
  • ase
    1) dismase
    2) teplase
    3) uplase
A

enzyme

1) superoxide dismutase
2) tissue-type plasminogen activators
3) urokinase-type plasminogen activators

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30
Q

-ast

A

antiasthmatics/antiallergics (not acting primarily as antihistamines: leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitors)

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31
Q

-lukast

A

antiasthmatics/antiallergics
leukotriene receptor antagonists
ex. cinalukast

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32
Q

-milast

A

antiasthmatics/antiallergics
type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitors
ex. piclamilast

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33
Q

-trodast

A

antiasthmatics/antiallergics
thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists
ex. seratrodast

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34
Q

-zolast

A

antiasthmatics/antiallergics
benzoxazole
ex. eclazolast

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35
Q

-(a)tadine

A

tricyclic histaminic-H1 receptor antagonists

ex. desloratidine

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36
Q

-tegr-

A

antiasthmatics/antiallergics
integrin antagonists
ex. valategrast

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37
Q

-astine

A

antihistminics (histamine-H1 receptor antagonists)

ex. ebastine

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38
Q

-atadine

A

tricyclic antiasthmatics

ex. olopatadine; loratadine

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39
Q
  • axine

- (f)axine

A

antianxiety, antidepressant inhibitor of norepinephrine and dopamine re-uptake

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40
Q

-azenil

A

benzodiazepine receptor agonists/antagonists

ex. bretazenil; flumazenil

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41
Q

-azepam

A 
antianxiety agents (diazepam type)
ex. lorazepam
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42
Q

-azepide

A

cholecystokinin receptor antagonists

ex. devazepide

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43
Q

-azoline

A

antihistamines / local vasoconstrictors (antazoline type)

44
Q

-azocine

A

narcotic antagonists/agonists (6,7-benzomorphan derivatives)

45
Q

-azosin

A

antihypertensives (prazosin type)

ex. doxazosin

46
Q

-bactam

A

beta-lactamase inhibitors

ex. sulbactam

47
Q

-bamate

A

tranquilizers/antiepileptics (propanedil & pentanediol groups)
ex. meprobamate; felbamate

48
Q

-barb, -barb-

A

barbituric acid derivatives

phenobarbital; secobarbital; eterobarb

49
Q

-begron

A

beta 3 adrenoreceptor agonist

ex. talibegron

50
Q

-bendazole

A

anthelmintics (tibendazole type)

ex. cambendazole

51
Q

-berel

A

beta estrogen receptor agonist

ex. prinaberl

52
Q

-bersat

A

anticonvulsants; antimigraine (benzoylamino-benzpyran derivatives)
ex. carabersat; tidembersat

53
Q

bol, -bol-

A

anabolic steroids

bolandiol; mibolerone

54
Q

-bufen

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, fenbufen derivatives

ex. indobufen

55
Q

-bulin

A

antineoplastics (mitotic inhibitors; tubulin binders)

ex. mivobulin

56
Q

-butan

A

antiseptics (dapabutan type)

ex. dapabutan; lopobutan

57
Q

-butazone

A

anti-inflammatory analgesics (phenylbutazone type)

ex. mofebutazone

58
Q

-caine

A

local anesthetics

ex. dibucaine

59
Q

calci, -calci-

A

vitamin D analogues

ex. calcipotriene; tacalcitol

60
Q

-camra

A

antivirals (intracellular adhesion molecules, icam-1 derivatives)
ex. tremacamra

61
Q

-camsule

A

camphorsulfonic acid derivatives (used as UVA sunscreens)

ex. ecamsule

62
Q

-casan

A

caspase (interleukin 1b) converting enzyme inhibitors

ex. pralnacasan

63
Q

-caserin

A

serotonin receptor agonists, primarily 5-HT2

ex. lorcaserin; vabicaserin

64
Q

-castat

A

Enzyme inhibitors
dopamine beta-hydrolase (DBH) inhibitors
ex. nepicastat

65
Q

-carbef

A

antibiotics (carbacephem derivatives)

ex. loracarbef

66
Q

-catib

A

cathespin inhibitors

ex. balicatib

67
Q

-cavir

A

antiviral substances

carbocyclic nucleosides

68
Q

cef-

A

cephalosporins

ex. cefazolin

69
Q

-cept

A

receptor molecules, native or modified (prefix should designate target)
ex. alvircept

70
Q

-cocept

A

receptor molecules, native or modified

complement receptors

71
Q

-facept

A

receptor molecules, native or modified
lymphocyte function-associated with antigen 3 (LFA) receptor
ex. alefacept

72
Q

-farcept

A

receptor molecules, native or modified
interferon receptors
ex. pifarcept

73
Q

-lefacept

A

receptor molecules, native or modified
lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3
ex. alefacept

74
Q

-nercept

A

receptor molecules, native or modified
tumor necrosis factor receptors
ex. lenercept

75
Q

-vircept

A

receptor molecules, native or modified
antiviral receptors
ex. alvircept

76
Q

-cet

A

receptors (small molecule)

77
Q

-calcet

A

receptors (small molecule); calcium

ex. tecalcet

78
Q

-cetrapib

A

cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibitors

ex. torcetrapib

79
Q

-cic

A

Hepatoprotectives (timonacic type)

ex. limazocic

80
Q

-ciclib

A

cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors

ex. seliciclib

81
Q

-ciclovir

A

antiviral substances; (acyclovir type)

ex. acyclovir

82
Q

-ciclovir

A

antiviral substances; (acyclovir type)

ex. desciclovir; famciclovir, penciclovir

83
Q

-gosivir

A

antiviral substances;
glucosidase inhibitor
ex. celgosivir

84
Q

-navir

A

antiviral substances;
HIV protease inhibitors (saquinavir type)
ex. droxinavir, indinavir, ritonavir

85
Q

-virdine

A

antiviral substances
non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; pyridine derivatives
ex. atevirdine, delevirdine

86
Q

-virsen

A

antivirals
antisense
ex. afovirsen; fomivirsen; trecovirsen

87
Q

-cidib

A

cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor

ex. alvocidib

88
Q

-cidin

A 
natural antibiotics (undefined group)
ex. gramicidin
89
Q

-ciguat

A

guanaline cyclase activator

ex. ataciguat; atriciguat

90
Q

-cillin

A

penicillins

ex. ampicillin

91
Q

-citabine

A

nucleoside antiviral or antineoplastic agents
cytarabine or azarabine derivatives
ex. gemcitabine, fiacitabine

92
Q

-clidine

A 
muscariginic agonists (various indications)
ex. vedaclidine, talsadiclidine
93
Q

-clone

A

hypnotics/tranquilizers

94
Q

-cog

A

blood coagulation factors

95
Q

-eptacog

A

blood coagulation factor VII

ex. eptacog alfa (activated)

96
Q

-nonacog

A

blood coagulation factor IX

ex. nonacog alfa

97
Q

-octocog

A

blood coagulation factor VIII

moroctocog alfa; octocog alfa

98
Q

-cogin

A

blood coagulation cascade inhibitor

ex. tifacogin

99
Q

-conazole

A 
systemic anfifungals (miconazole type)
ex. flucanozole; oxiconazole
100
Q

-cort-

A

cortisone derivatives

ex. hydrocortisone

101
Q

-coxib

A

cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors

ex. celecoxib; parecoxib; valdecoxib

102
Q

-cridar

A

diuretics (ethacrynic acid derivatives)

ex. brocrinat

103
Q

-crine

A

acridine derivatives

ex. amsacrine; quinacrine

104
Q

-cromil

A

antiallergics (cromoglicic acid derivatives)

ex. nedocromil

105
Q

-curium, -curonium

A

neuromuscular blocking agents (quaternary ammonium compounds)
ex. atracurium, alcuronium

106
Q

-cycline

A

antibiotics (tetracycline derivatives)

ex. minocycline

Pharmacy Terminology (5 decks)

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