Generic competences Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main objective of the Nagoya protocol?

A

To promote the fair sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.

The protocol aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, with a particular focus on genetic resources.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who could be included as an author in the publication of scientific work?

A

Someone who has contributed intellectually with for example data collection and analysis, writing and revision the manuscript.

People who got the funds for the project or people who provide lab reagents ect. cannot be cited as authors since they only contributed with material things.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Is it scientific misconduct to:

Fail to reference all previous studies relevant to the field.

Eliminate datapoints that are inaccurately measured.

Choosing data to produce desired results.

Not include findings that disprove the hypothesis

A

No
No
Yes
Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What factors are included in the discrimination act?

A

Transgender identity or expression

Age

Religion or other beliefs

Disability

Sex and sexual orientation

Ethnicity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Name two important principles in research ethics

A

Transparancy and honesty in reporting study findings.

Guaranteeing confidentiality of research participants data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

If you want to cite someone, how should you do it so that it is not plagiarism?

A

Use quotation marks
Reference into the text
Reference in the reference list

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What counts as plagiarism?

A

Using another persons wording without quantitation marks and references both in text and in reference list.

Paraphrasing - just changing a very small part of the sentence.

Using someone else’s illustrations without permissions and references in illustration text and reference list.

Using someones ideas, thoughts and opinions without referencing them.

Presenting someone else’s work as your own

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Why is it important not to plagiarize?

A

To not perform scientific misconduct

To show that you have familiarised yourself with what has been done before

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

If you want to summarize someone else’s work, how can you do it as to not plagiarize?

A

Do not paraphrase, write it in your own words
Reference in the text
Reference it in the reference list

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

If you want to use someone else’s illustration, how can you do it as to not plagiarize?

A

Reference in the text under the illustration and in the reference list.

Have the permissions.

Modify it and give references.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Can a teacher tell students to not work with another student due to past problems?

A

No because teacher-student has a power imbalance since the student is a subordinate.

This is instructions to discriminate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the purpose of the discrimination act?

A

To prevent discrimination and harassment on the bases:

Transgender identity or expression

Sexuality

Age

Religion or other beliefs

Disability

Sex and sexual orientation

Ethnicity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who is responsible for taking action when harassment has happened?

A

The head of the department has the ultimate responsibility but you can report the harassment to anyone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the Vancouver rules for authorship? and publishing?

A

Any author should agree to be accountable all aspects of the work.

All authors should disclose all the conflicts of interest.

It provides guidelines for citing and referencing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What can be seen as sexual harassment?

A

Everything, it’s in the eye of the recipient.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are predatory journals? Why should you avoid them?

A

Predatory Journals take advantage of authors by asking them to publish for a fee without providing peer-review or editing services.

Predatory journals are primarily for profits and lack proper editorial and peer-review process.

They have low academic quality.

5
Q

What is Salami slicing a paper?

A

The practice of deciding one piece of results into a number of articles. The field will then get overrepresented.

6
Q

The ethical review is conducted by whom?

A

Swedish ethical review authority.

7
Q

When do you need to apply for ethical approval as a student?

A

If the work is to be published in a scientific journal
If it is a doctoral thesis
Part of a supervisors project

There is an exception for students on bachelor and master’s level since the purpose is education and not research

8
Q

Who investigates research misconduct at Uppsala University?

A

A national authority
Uppsala Univeristy

9
Q

What potential harm is the most important to consider in biobank research?

A

Harm related to sensitive personal information in the biobank.

10
Q

Which of the following can be considered important principles in research ethics?

A

Guaranteeing confidentiality
Transparancy and honesty.