Generic Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 7 points in the NHS constitution?

A

NHS provides a comprehensive service, accessible to all
Access to NHS services based on clinical need, not ability to pay
NHS aspires to the the highest standards of excellence and proffessionalism
Patient is at the heart of everything the NHS does
NHS works across organisational boundries
NHS is committed to providing best value for taxpayers’ money
NHS is accountable to the public, communities, and patients that it serves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the NHS values?

A
Working together for patients
Respect and dignity
Commitment to quality of care
Compassion
Improving lives
Everyone counts
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the patients’ rights in the NHS constitution?

A
Access to health services
Quality of care and environment
Respect, confidentiality, consent
Informed choice
Involvement in your healthcare and NHS
Complaint and redress
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When must a complaint be made within?

A

12 months of noticing event or harm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the steps of the complaint procedure?

A

Acknowledge within 3 days
Offer to discuss handling of complaint, timescales, and expectations and desired outcomes
Offer advice on local advocacy groups
Give contact details of point of contact through process
Get consent for NHS England to be involved if necessary
Keep them up to date
Resolve within 40 working days
Send formal response to complaint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is contained within the formal response to a complaint?

A
Explanation of how it was considered
Appology if necessary
Explanation of what went wrong
Whether the complaint has been upheld
Conclusions reached and remedial action
Confirmation any action has been actioned
Any lessons learnt
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who can patients refer their complaint to if they are unhappy with the outcome of the investigation?

A

Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

According to PALS, what are required for a complaint investigation?

A
Open and transparent
Evidence based
Logical and rational
Comprehensive - level of detail suitable for seriousness of case
Timely and expeditious
Proportionate to seriousness
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the 8 principles of data protection?

A
Processed fairly and lawfully
Processed for limited use
Processed in line with patient's rights
Adequate information held, not excessive
Secure
Accurate
Not held for longer than necessary
Not transferred to third party countries without adequate data protection
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the 7 Caldicotte principles?

A

Must justify the transfer of patient identifiable information
Only transfer the minimum patient data
Don’t transfer patient data unless it is necessary
Patient data protection is everyone’s responsibility
Patient identifiable information is on a ‘need to know’ basis
Patient data should be handled lawfully
The need to share data can be as important as the need not to share data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the steps of taking a patient history?

A
Introduce yourself
Presenting complaint
History of presenting complaint
Past medical history
Drug history
Family history
Social history
Review of systems
Summary of history
Patient feedback/questions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the key components of giving sensitive constructive feedback?

A
Be specific and direct
Non-accusatory
Talk about situation not person - based on observations
Give recommendations of how to improve
Don't make assumptions
Don't send mixed messages
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the specificity of a test?

A

Specificity = N(true negatives)/N(condition negative)

High specificity means that if you test positive in a test it is very likely that you have the condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the sensitivity of a test?

A

Sensitivity = N(true positives)/N(condition positive)

High sensitivity means that if you test negative in a test it is very likely you don’t have the condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the accuracy of a test?

A

How great the systematic error of the test is

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the precision of a test?

A

How great the random error of the test is

17
Q

Is accuracy or precision improved by increasing the number of patients in a study?

A

Precision

18
Q

Why is audit important?

A

Identifies differences in performance between staff and departments - can be used for training

19
Q

What are standard operating procedures?

A

A set of practices to be initiated and followed in specific circumstances

20
Q

What are clinical guidelines?

A

The assist in specific circumstances - what’s recommended locally, don’t have to follow if your expertise suggests otherwise

21
Q

What are the 5 main points in Good Scientific Practice?

A
Professional Practice
Clinical Practice
Scientific Practice
Research and Innovation
Clinical Leadership
22
Q

What is a p value used for?

A

Rejecting the null hypothesis if the p value is less than the set criteria (usually 0.05)