Generators Flashcards

1
Q

Why do DC machines have a DC output even though they have AC currents?

A

Because they Have commutators attached that convert AC current to DC current that is why they’re called commutating machinery.

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2
Q

What is the function of the brushes for DC machines?

A

They connect the rotor to an external circuit and they provide sliding contact between the commutator and power supply.

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3
Q

Explain the design of the commutator?

A
  • It is mounted on the same shaft as the motor
  • Its copper segments are insulated by mica material
  • The end of each segment has a flag attached the coil endings are welded to these flags
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4
Q

What is the eqn of the number of conductors of the armature winding?(Z)

A

Z=2C*NC

  • C is the number of coils
  • NC is the number of turns
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5
Q

What is the number of parallel paths for the lap and for the wave windings?

A

Lap: 2a=2p

Wave: 2a=2

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6
Q

What is the general rule of the induced emf?

A

e=l*(v*ß)

ß=flux density

v=velocity of the wire

l=length

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7
Q

Describe the theory of operation of DC generators?

A
  • An external source is connected to the field widing and this produces a magnetic flux
  • An external prime mover is used to rotate the rotor which then cuts the magnetic field to produce a volt which is AC
  • The volt is converted to DC by the commutator
  • The brushes transfer the power to the load
  • The commutator and brushes rotate in a way to act as a short circuit to keep the current DC
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8
Q

What are the Eqns of the Voltage(EA) for the DC generator?

A
  • EA=KØn
  • EA=KnIA

K=(2p/2a)*(Z/60)

Z= No. of conductors

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9
Q

Draw the power flow diagram of the Generator?

A
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10
Q

Draw the seperately excited generator and explain how we can control VT and how it works?

A
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11
Q

Draw the shunt generator and explain how we can control VT ​and how it works?

A
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12
Q

Draw the series generator and explain how we can control VT ​and how it works?

A
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13
Q

Draw the long Shunt compound generator?

A
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14
Q

Draw the short Shunt compound generator?

A
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