generals Flashcards
You are driving a heavy vehicle with a manual transmission, you have to stop the vehicle on a shoulder while driving on an uphill grade. Which of these is a good rule to follow when putting it back in motion up the grade?
A. Keep the clutch slipping while slowly accelerating.
B. Let the vehicle roll backwards a few feet before engage the clutch.
C. Use the parking brake to hold the vehicle until the clutch engages.
C. Use the parking brake to hold the vehicle until the clutch engages.
For your safety when setting out reflective triangles, you should:
A. carry the triangles at your side.
B. Hold the triangles between yourself and oncoming traffic.
B. Hold the triangles between yourself and oncoming traffic.
Which of these is true about hazardous materials?
A. Every truck carrying any amount of hazardous materials must have placards.
B. All hazardous materials present a health and safety threat.
B. All hazardous materials present a health and safety threat.
What should you do if you are unsure whether you have enough overhead clearance?
A. Find another route that will not require driving under the object
B. Slow down slightly and try to drive under the object.
A. Find another route that will not require driving under the object
If you need to leave the road in a traffic emergency, you should:
A. Avoid braking until your speed has dropped to about 20mph.
B. try to get all wheels off the pavement.
A. Avoid braking until your speed has dropped to about 20mph.
What should you do when you see a hazard in a roadway ahead of you?
A. use your 4 way flashers or brake lights to warn others.
B. stop quickly and pull to the side of the road.
A. use your 4 way flashers or brake lights to warn others.
Which of these is true about notifying authorities after an accident occurs?
A. You should notify authorities about an accident before doing anything else.
B. If you have a C.B. radio, use it to notify police before exiting your vehicle.
B. If you have a C.B. radio, use it to notify police before exiting your vehicle.
What should you do when your vehicle hydroplanes?
A. Accelerate slightly
B. Release the accelerator
B. Release the accelerator.
You should use your mirrors to check:
A. Blind spots.
B. Where the rear of your vehicle is, while you make turns.
B. Where the rear of your vehicle is, while you make turns.
You are checking your wheels and rims for a pre-trip inspection. Which of these statements is true?
A. Mismatched lock rings can be used on the same vehicle.
B. Rust around wheel nuts may mean that they are loose.
B. Rust around wheel nuts may mean that they are loose.
What is counter-steering?
A. Turning the steering wheel counterclockwise.
B. Turning the wheel back in the other direction after steering to avoid a traffic emergency.
B. Turning the wheel back in the other direction after steering to avoid a traffic emergency.
Should brake adjustment be checked often?
A. Yes, because brakes can get out of adjustment when they are used a lot.
B. It depends on how new the brakes are.
A. Yes, because brakes can get out of adjustment when they are used a lot.
In bad weather, many car drivers tailgate behind large vehicles; what should you do?
A. Speed up to distance yourself from the tailgater
B. Increase your following distance, so you can avoid the need to make a quick change.
B. Increase your following distance, so you can avoid the need to make a quick change.
Your brakes can get wet when you drive through a heavy rain, what can this cause when the brakes are applied?
A. Trailer jackknife.
b. Hydroplaning
A. Trailer jackknife.
A full stop is required at a railroad grade crossing when:
A. There are no flagmen, warning signals or gates at the crossing.
B. The nature of the cargo makes the stop mandatory under state or federal regulations.
The nature of the cargo makes the stop mandatory under state or federal regulations.
Sometimes you must leave the road to avoid a hazard or emergency; when you do so, you should keep in mind that:
A. It is less dangerous to drive onto the shoulder than to risk a collision
B. You may be unable to reenter the road because of the gravel use on shoulders.
It is less dangerous to drive onto the shoulder than to risk a collision.
When approaching a bridge on a two lane road, you should:
A. Check the weight limits of the bridge.
B. Slow down to 25mph on the bridge.
Check the weight limits of the bridge.
Extra care is needed to keep your vehicle centered in your lane because commercial vehicles:
A. are often wider than other vehicles.
B. Tend to sway from side to side
are often wider than other vehicles.
Where or how is cargo blocking used:
A. Loosely around the cargo.
B. In the front, back, and/or sides of the cargo.
In the front, back, and/or sides of the cargo.
Which of these should be tested while the vehicles is stopped?
A. Hydraulic brake.
B. Service brake
Hydraulic brake.
If a straight vehicle - no trailer or articulation -goes into a front wheel skid, it will:
A. Go straight ahead even if the steering wheel is turned.
B. slide sideways and spin out
Go straight ahead even if the steering wheel is turned.
In your mirror you see a car approaching from the rear; the next time you check your mirror, you do not see the car, you wish to change lanes, you should:
A. Wait to change lanes until you are sure the car isn’t in your blind spot.
B. Ease into the other lane very slowly, so the car can get out of the way if it is beside you
Wait to change lanes until you are sure the car isn’t in your blind spot.
After starting the engine:
A. The coolant temperature gauge should begin a gradual rise to normal.
B. The engine temperature gauge will take 3 to 5 minutes to rise to normal
The coolant temperature gauge should begin a gradual rise to normal.
Which of these is true about rear drive wheel braking skids?
A. Front wheel slides sideways to try to catch up with rear wheels
B. On vehicle with trailers, the trailer can push the towing vehicle sideways.
On vehicle with trailers, the trailer can push the towing vehicle sideways.
In mountain driving, you will have to use lower gear to drive safely on the grades, which of these does not affect your choice of gears?
A. Tire tread type.
B. Weight of the load
Tire tread type.
Which of these statements about cold weather driving is true?
A. An engine cannot overheat when the weather is very cold
B. Windshield washer antifreeze should be used.
Windshield washer antifreeze should be used.
When hydraulic brakes fail while driving, the system won’t build up pressure and the brake pedal will feel spongy or go to the floor; what action should you take?
A. Push down on the brake pedal as hard as you can.
B. Pump the brake pedal to generate pressure.
Pump the brake pedal to generate pressure.
Which of these statements about backing a heavy vehicle is not true?
A. You should use a helper and communicate with hand signals.
B. Because you can’t see, you should back slowly until you slightly bump into the dock.
Because you can’t see, you should back slowly until you slightly bump into the dock.
You need at least:
A. 4/32 of an inch (major groove of your front tires)
B. 2/32 of an inch
4/32 of an inch tread depth in every major groove of your front tires.
You are checking your steering and exhaust systems in a pre-trip inspection. Which of these problems, if found, should be fixed before the vehicle is driven?
A. Oil on the tire rod
B. Steering wheel play of more than 10 degrees (2 inches on a 20 inch steering wheel
Steering wheel play of more than 10 degrees (2 inches on a 20 inch steering wheel
Which of these is not a danger of rough acceleration:
A. Mechanical damage
B. Tire damage
C. Damage to coupling
Tire damage
You are starting your vehicle in motion from a stop, as you apply power to the drive wheels, they start to spin you should:
A. Try a lower gear
B. Take your foot off the accelerator.
C. Take your foot off the accelerator and apply the brake.
Take your foot off the accelerator.
Which of these statements about brakes is true?
A. Brake fade is not caused by heat
B. The heavier vehicle or the faster it is moving, the more heat the brakes have to absorb to stop it.
The heavier vehicle or the faster it is moving, the more heat the brakes have to absorb to stop it.
Which of these actions is not recommended for a left turn?
A. start in the inside lane and swing right as you turn.
B. Use the right hand turn lane, if there are 2 turning lanes
C. Start your turn from the center of the intersection
start in the inside lane and swing right as you turn.
Trucks and buses are subject to certain laws, regulations and restrictions; which of these statements is true?
A. Laws and restrictions can vary from place to place.
B. Federal regulations apply only to trucks and buses driven at least 50 miles on a trip.
Laws and restrictions can vary from place to place.
One can recognize hazardous materials by looking at the containers:
A. Color
B. Label
C. Shape
Label.
The distance that you should look ahead of your vehicle while driving is about:
A. 2 blocks at low speed
B. 1 block at low speeds.
1 block at low speeds.
Your vehicle is in a traffic emergency and may collide with another vehicle if you do not take action, which of these is good rule to remember at such a time?
A. Stopping is always the safest action in a traffic emergency.
B. You can almost always turn to miss an obstacle more quickly than you can stop.
You can almost always turn to miss an obstacle more quickly than you can stop.
To correct a drive wheel braking skid, you should:
A. Stop braking
B. Stop braking, turn quickly and counter-steer.
Stop braking, turn quickly and counter-steer.
You are checking your tires for a pre-trip inspection, which of these statements is true?
A. Tires of mismatched sized should not be used on the same vehicle.
B. 2/32 of an inch tread depth is safe for the front tires.
Tires of mismatched sized should not be used on the same vehicle.
You do not have a Hazardous Materials endorsement on your Commercial Driver’s License: you can drive a vehicle hauling Hazardous Materials when:
A. A person who has the Hazardous Materials endorsement rides with you.
B. The vehicle does not require placards.
The vehicle does not require placards.
You should use your horn when:
A. A car is in your way
B. It may help avoid a crash.
It may help avoid a crash.
If you’re not sure what to use to put out a hazardous materials’ fire, you should:
A. use dirt.
B. Wait for qualified fire fighters.
Wait for qualified fire fighters.
Drivers of trucks and truck-tractors with cargo must check that the cargo is well secured within the first:
A. 50 mile of a trip
B. 25 miles
25 miles of a trip.
When driving through work zones, you should:
A. Reduce speed only if workers are close to roadway
B. watch for sharp pavement drop-offs.
watch for sharp pavement drop-offs.
Which fires can you use water to put out?
A. Gasoline fire
B. Tire fire
tire fires.
Which of these may be a sign of tire failure?
A. Vibration
B. Wheel skidding
Wheel skidding.
Which of these statements about engine overheating is true?
A. You should never remove the radiator cap on a pressurized system, until the system has cooled.
B. You should never shut off an overheated engine until it cools.
You should never remove the radiator cap on a pressurized system, until the system has cooled.
You must park on the side of a level, straight 4-lane divided highway; where should you place the reflector triangles?
A. One within 10 feet of the rear of the vehicle, one about 100 feet to the rear, and one about 200 feet to the rear.
B. One within 10 feet of the rear of the vehicle, one about 100 feet to the rear, and one about 100 feet to the front of the vehicle.
One within 10 feet of the rear of the vehicle, one about 100 feet to the rear, and one about 200 feet to the rear.
Merging onto a road is safest if you:
A. Gain speed on the shoulder and then merge.
B. wait for a large enough gap in traffic to enter the road.
wait for a large enough gap in traffic to enter the road.
Which of these is a good thing to remember when crossing or entering traffic with a heavy vehicle?
A. Because heavy vehicles are easy to see, you an count on other drivers to move out of your way or slow down for you.
B. Heavy vehicles need larger gaps in traffic than cars.
Heavy vehicles need larger gaps in traffic than cars.
Which of these statements about an inspection of suspension components is true?
A. Axle mounts should be checked at each point where they are secured on the vehicle frame and axle.
B. Suspension components should be checked on all axles except for the power unit.
Axle mounts should be checked at each point where they are secured on the vehicle frame and axle.
Why is it important to shift gears correctly?
A. Keep the engine oil flowing.
B. keep control of the vehicle.
keep control of the vehicle.
You’re driving in an area with few street lights on a clear night; if you cannot see well with your headlights. Which of these actions would help?
A. Find another route that is better lit, even if it is out of the way.
B. Use your high beams when legal and keep your interior light off.
Use your high beams when legal and keep your interior light off.
Controlled braking:
A. Involves locking the wheels for short periods of time.
B. is used to keep a vehicle in a straight line when braking.
is used to keep a vehicle in a straight line when braking.
Perception distance is the distance your vehicle travels from the time:
The eyes see a hazard to the time the brain know it is a hazard.
A
What should you do before driving in mountains?
A. Unhook your steering axle brakes.
B. know the escape ramp locations on your route.
know the escape ramp locations on your route.