Generalrevision Flashcards

1
Q

What are covalent bonds?

A

When two non-metal atoms share a pair of electrons a covalent bond forms.

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2
Q

What are the 3 states of matter?

A

Solid, liquid and gas

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3
Q

Atoms in covalent bonds share electrons.
True or false.

A

True

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4
Q

What are ionic bonds

A

A strong electrostatic force of attraction between two oppositely charged ions is an ionic bond.

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5
Q

What are group 7 atoms known as?

A

Halogens

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6
Q

If an element is a halogen how many electrons are in its outer shell.

A

7

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7
Q

What are group 1 atoms known as?

A

Alkaline metals

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8
Q

Who made the plum pudding model?

A

J.J Thomson

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9
Q

Group 3 elements have how many shells?

A

3

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10
Q

Describe the reactivity of group 7 atoms

A

The more amount of electrons surrounding the valence shell the more shielding they do and that has a less of an attraction in that atom which makes that atom less reactive.

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11
Q

Does the plum pudding model have any protons?

A

No they weren’t discovered yet

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12
Q

Potassium forms anions.
True or false.

A

False it forms cations

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13
Q

Who discovered neutrons?

A

James Chadwick

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14
Q

Who did the gold foil experiment?

A

Ernest Rutherford

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15
Q

Why did Mendeleev leave gaps in his table?

A

For the elements that had not been discovered at that time to be found later on.

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16
Q

What is an electrons mass and charge?

A

It has a low mass and a charge of -1

17
Q

What is a protons mass and charge?

A

It has a mass of +1 and a charge of +1

18
Q

Can you see this

A

Probably yes IDK