Generally Accepted Acounting Principles Flashcards
Business entity
Owner’s personal transaction must be separated from the business transaction
Accrual
Income is recognized when it is earned and expense is recognized when it is incurred.
Consistency
Similar accounting treatment should be applied to similar item
Dual aspect
Every accounting transactions should at least has one debit and one credit entry
Going concern
The business is assumed to be in existence in the future
Historical cost
Assets on balance sheet should be recorded at the historical cost even though the value has changed
Matching
Income and its associated expense should be recorded at the same period of time
Materiality
Financial statement should disclose all items enough to affect evaluations and decisions
Money Management
Money is used as the basic measuring unit for financial reporting
Prudence
Income should not be recognized until it can be ascertained to its realization
Objectivity
Accounting information should be verifiable through source documents