Generalized Conditions (topic 3) Flashcards
Syncope and weakness is due to an increas in cerebral blood flow resulting in cerebral ischemia.
False. Reduction
condition that have Causes like anoxia, anemia, and ischemia
syncope and weakness
2 origins of syncope and weakness
cardiogenic and Extravascular or neurocardiogenic (vasovagal or vasopressor syncope)
exctravascular is related to vasovagal reflex
true
cardiogenic syncope is very common in horses
false. Extravascular or neurocardiogenic (vasovagal or vasopressor syncope)
HYPP is an abnormality in NaC channel which causes C moving to the cells
F. NaK dapat. causes K..
T or F: Syncope is a disease and not a symptom
F. Symptom
T or F: Urine output of polyuria is >30-48 L/kg/day
F. Ml dapat
normal urine output per day?
20-30 ml
T or F: polyuria is Affected by diet (pelleted and high salt)
T
T or F: Primary polydipsia is related to High temperature and humidity
T
T or F: Polyuria with primary polydipsia is related to ADH secretion
F. Secondary polydipsia dapat
___ is an excessive or abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitium
Edema
T or F: Surra is dorsal edema
F: ventral
cause of Trypanosomiasis?
T. evansi
T or f: 4 pathogenesis of edema includes increased capillary hydro static pressure, increase plasma oncotic pressure, increased interstitial oncotic pressure and decreased lymph flow
F: decrease plasma oncotic pressure
pitting type of edema:
posture - congestive heart failure
increase in capillary permeability is probably due to?
endotoxemia
general causes of peripheral or ventral edema in horses
congestive heart failure
vasculitis
venous obstruction and congestion
cellulitis
lymphatic obstruction
hypoalbuminemia
shock
pleuritis
physical examination is not an important approach to edema
F. history and pe are part
surra is caused by?
Trypanosoma evansi
common cause of abdominal distension?
flatulence
results from ileus or simple obstruction of the large, or rarely small, intestine
bloat
xylazine decreases intestinal motility, t or f?
t
fecalith is an example of bloat/ t or f
f. simple colonic obstruction
ascites is common cause of abdominal distension. t or f
F. uncommon sya due to peritonitis or abdominal neoplasms (lymphosarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, mammary adenocarcinoma, and mesothelioma)
ascites is common cause of abdominal distension. t or f
F. uncommon sya due to peritonitis or abdominal neoplasms (lymphosarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, mammary adenocarcinoma, and mesothelioma)
Uroperitoneum is ruptured bladder which is common in neonatal foal and causes severe dystocia
T
fluid build up in uterus happens in fetal hydrops. t or f
T
Ruptured prepubic tendon only happens unilateral which is seen in older or sedentary mares
F. pwede ring bilateral
Rectus abdominis loses connection in pubis in this condition
Ruptured prepubic tendon
during CBC and plasma fibrinogen, in Uroperitoneum, there is a decrease in serum urea nitrogen, creatinine, and potassium and decreased serum sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate concentrations. t or f
f: increase
in dysphagia, choking is within esophagus and choke is foreignn body obstruction. t or f
F. baliktad
condition in which there is Difficulty in swallowing or problems with eating
Cause: disorders of oral cavity, pharynx or esophagus
dysphagia
neuromuscular is under morphologic causes of dysphagia. t or f
F. under functional
it is needed to check for peristalsis in dysphagia. t or f
F. abdominal distension
equine protozoal myelitis, viral encephalitis (rabies and eastern and western encephalitis), toxic neuropathies is under peripheral neurologic problems. t or f
F. Central
botulism and OP toxicity are under neuromuscular
t
clinical signs of dysphagia:
Clinical Signs: ptyalism (excessive salivation), gagging, dropping food, nasal discharge, and coughing (problem in nerves)
