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Topic 3 and 4 Equine > Generalized Conditions (topic 3) > Flashcards

Generalized Conditions (topic 3) Flashcards

1
Q

Syncope and weakness is due to an increas in cerebral blood flow resulting in cerebral ischemia.

A

False. Reduction

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2
Q

condition that have Causes like anoxia, anemia, and ischemia

A

syncope and weakness

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3
Q

2 origins of syncope and weakness

A

cardiogenic and Extravascular or neurocardiogenic (vasovagal or vasopressor syncope)

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4
Q

exctravascular is related to vasovagal reflex

A

true

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5
Q

cardiogenic syncope is very common in horses

A

false. Extravascular or neurocardiogenic (vasovagal or vasopressor syncope)

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6
Q

HYPP is an abnormality in NaC channel which causes C moving to the cells

A

F. NaK dapat. causes K..

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7
Q

T or F: Syncope is a disease and not a symptom

A

F. Symptom

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8
Q

T or F: Urine output of polyuria is >30-48 L/kg/day

A

F. Ml dapat

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9
Q

normal urine output per day?

A

20-30 ml

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10
Q

T or F: polyuria is Affected by diet (pelleted and high salt)

A

T

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11
Q

T or F: Primary polydipsia is related to High temperature and humidity

A

T

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12
Q

T or F: Polyuria with primary polydipsia is related to ADH secretion

A

F. Secondary polydipsia dapat

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13
Q

___ is an excessive or abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitium

A

Edema

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14
Q

T or F: Surra is dorsal edema

A

F: ventral

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15
Q

cause of Trypanosomiasis?

A

T. evansi

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16
Q

T or f: 4 pathogenesis of edema includes increased capillary hydro static pressure, increase plasma oncotic pressure, increased interstitial oncotic pressure and decreased lymph flow

A

F: decrease plasma oncotic pressure

17
Q

pitting type of edema:

A

posture - congestive heart failure

18
Q

increase in capillary permeability is probably due to?

A

endotoxemia

19
Q

general causes of peripheral or ventral edema in horses

A

congestive heart failure
vasculitis
venous obstruction and congestion
cellulitis
lymphatic obstruction
hypoalbuminemia
shock
pleuritis

20
Q

physical examination is not an important approach to edema

A

F. history and pe are part

21
Q

surra is caused by?

A

Trypanosoma evansi

22
Q

common cause of abdominal distension?

A

flatulence

23
Q

results from ileus or simple obstruction of the large, or rarely small, intestine

A

bloat

24
Q

xylazine decreases intestinal motility, t or f?

A

t

25
Q

fecalith is an example of bloat/ t or f

A

f. simple colonic obstruction

26
Q

ascites is common cause of abdominal distension. t or f

A

F. uncommon sya due to peritonitis or abdominal neoplasms (lymphosarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, mammary adenocarcinoma, and mesothelioma)

27
Q

ascites is common cause of abdominal distension. t or f

A

F. uncommon sya due to peritonitis or abdominal neoplasms (lymphosarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, mammary adenocarcinoma, and mesothelioma)

28
Q

Uroperitoneum is ruptured bladder which is common in neonatal foal and causes severe dystocia

A

T

29
Q

fluid build up in uterus happens in fetal hydrops. t or f

A

T

30
Q

Ruptured prepubic tendon only happens unilateral which is seen in older or sedentary mares

A

F. pwede ring bilateral

31
Q

Rectus abdominis loses connection in pubis in this condition

A

Ruptured prepubic tendon

32
Q

during CBC and plasma fibrinogen, in Uroperitoneum, there is a decrease in serum urea nitrogen, creatinine, and potassium and decreased serum sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate concentrations. t or f

A

f: increase

33
Q

in dysphagia, choking is within esophagus and choke is foreignn body obstruction. t or f

A

F. baliktad

34
Q

condition in which there is Difficulty in swallowing or problems with eating
Cause: disorders of oral cavity, pharynx or esophagus

A

dysphagia

35
Q

neuromuscular is under morphologic causes of dysphagia. t or f

A

F. under functional

36
Q

it is needed to check for peristalsis in dysphagia. t or f

A

F. abdominal distension

37
Q

equine protozoal myelitis, viral encephalitis (rabies and eastern and western encephalitis), toxic neuropathies is under peripheral neurologic problems. t or f

A

F. Central

38
Q

botulism and OP toxicity are under neuromuscular

A

t

39
Q

clinical signs of dysphagia:

A

Clinical Signs: ptyalism (excessive salivation), gagging, dropping food, nasal discharge, and coughing (problem in nerves)

Topic 3 and 4 Equine (2 decks)

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