Generalidades Micologia Flashcards

1
Q

Características reinó fungi

A

Eucariotas, aerobios, macro y micro, heterotrofos, digieren materia orgánica, ergosterol, quitina, esporas.

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2
Q

Generalidades mico

A

Carecen de clorofila, micro(fermentadores), macro(alimentos)

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3
Q

Elementos reproductivos asexuales

A

Conidios

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4
Q

Elementos reproductivos sexuales

A

Esporas

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5
Q

La producción de conidios ocurre:

A

Mediante desarrollo blastico (hongos levadurifornes) italico (hongos miceliales)

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6
Q

Unidad anatómica de los hongos

A

Hifa

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7
Q

Conjunto de hifas

A

Micelio

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8
Q

Hongos que producen micelios de color claro

A

Moniliasicos

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9
Q

Hongos que producen micelios oscuros

A

Demateaceos

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10
Q

Dimorfismo

A

Hongos que pueden cambiar de forma y es reversible

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11
Q

Pleomorfismo

A

Cambio que presenta un hongo en medio de cultivo y es irreversible

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12
Q

Micosis

A

Contacto directo de personas
Heridas de piel
Inhalación
Ingestión

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13
Q

Tipos de micosis

A

Superficial, subcutánea, sistémicas, oportunistas

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