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Microbiología 2do Parcial > Generalidades > Flashcards

Generalidades Flashcards

1
Q

Donde viven los virus ARN?

A

Citoplasma

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2
Q

Donde viven los virus ADN?

A

En el núcleo

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3
Q

Qué hace la transcriptasa inversa?

A

Convierte ARN en ADN

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4
Q

Virus ADN con envoltura

A

Pox
Herpes
Hepadna (VHB)

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5
Q

Virus ADN desnudo (cápside)

A

Polioma
Papiloma
Adenovirus
Parvovirus

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6
Q

Virus ARN positivo desnudo

A

Picornavirus
Calicivirus
Hepevirus
Astrovirus

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7
Q

Virus ARN positivo envuelto

A

Togavirus
Flavivirus
Coronavirus

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8
Q

Virus ARN negativos

A 
Rabdovirus
Filovirus
Ortomixovirus
Paramixovirus
Todos envueltos
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9
Q

Virus ARN pos/neg de cápside doble

A

Reovirus

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10
Q

Virus ARN con vía ADN

A

Retrovirus

Envuelto

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11
Q

A qué son estables los virus con cápside?

A

Temp, ácido, proteasas, detergentes, desecación

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12
Q

Esta estructura vírica puede ser liberada de las células por gemación o lisis

A

Virus envuelto

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13
Q

Síndromes precoces inespecificos

A

Prodromo

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14
Q

Destino celular de una infección abortiva

A

Menos virus

Ningún efecto en la célula

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15
Q

Destino celular de una infección citolítica

A

Más virus

Muerte celular

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16
Q

Destino celular de una infección productiva

A

Más virus

Envejecimiento celular

17
Q

Destino celular de una infección latente

A

No se produce más virus o se ve disminuido

Ningún efecto celular

18
Q

Destino celular de una infección retroviral

A

Inmortalizacion de la celula

19
Q

Destino celular de una infección adn

A

Menos replicacion

Inmortalizacion viral

Microbiología 2do Parcial (20 decks)

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