General Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

baffling (adjective)

/ˈbaf(ə)liNG/

baffling | more baffling | most baffling

A

baffling (verwirrend) (DB)

Impossible to understand; perplexing.

The crime is a baffling mystery for the police.

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2
Q

previous (adjective)

/ˈprēvēəs/

previously (adverb)

/ˈprēvēəslē/

A

previous (​vorangegangen) (DA)

Existing or occurring before - in time or order

  • I read the book previous to seeing the movie. (time)*
  • On the previous page, you will find the answers. (order)*

previously (vorher, ehemals)

At a previous or earlier time; before

Previously, people used more plastic than today.

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3
Q

a puzzle (noun)

/ˈpəzəl/

puzzles (pl)

______________

to puzzle (verb)

/ˈpəzəl/

puzzled | puzzles

______________

puzzling (adjective)

/ˈpəz(ə)liNG/

puzzling | more puzzling | most puzzling

A

a puzzle (das Rätsel, das Puzzle)

A game, toy, or problem designed to test ingenuity or knowledge.

A good puzzle can test someone’s problem-solving abilities.​

to puzzle(verwirren, jdn. verblüffen)

to cause (someone) to feel confused because they cannot understand or make sense of something:

  • One remark he made puzzled me. He said he believes in Zombies!*
  • ​*

​puzzling (rätselhaft, verwirrend)

To find something confusing, riddle

I find it puzzling that you work in IT, but don’t know how to type.

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4
Q

obvious (adjective)

/ˈäbvēəs/

obvious | more obvious | most obvious

__________________

obviously (adverb)

/ˈäbvēəslē/

A

obvious (offenbar, offensichtlich) (DA)

Easily understood, clear

As the sky turned dark, it was obvious a storm was coming in.

obviously (offensichtlich)​

Obviously, everyone has to do what they think is right.

  • *Hint**: In this sentence, the word obviously​ could be replaced by any of the following words:
  • clearly, of course, naturally, needless to say, it goes without saying*
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5
Q

a variety ​(noun)

/vəˈrīədē/

plural: varieties

various (adjective)

/ˈverēəs/

A

a variety (die Vielfalt, die Vielzahl)

The quality or state of being different or diverse.

These t-shirts are available in a variety of ​colors.

various (​verschieden, diverse) (DA)

Different from one another; different kinds.

People have various opinions about climate change.

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6
Q

initiate (noun)

initiate ​(verb)​​

​initiation (verb)

A

x

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7
Q

an association (noun)

/əˌsōsēˈāSH(ə)n/

plural: associations

A

an association (die Gesellschaft, die Verband)

1) an organized group.
* He belongs to the National Association of IT Professionals.*
2) A connection or cooperative link between people or organizations. (der Verband)
* As a teacher, she maintains a close association ​with her former professors.*

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8
Q

commission (noun)

commi​ssion ​(verb)

A

etw. in Auftrag geben
jdn. beauftragen der Ausschuss (DA)

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9
Q

adequate (adjective)

A

x

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10
Q

negotiation ​(noun)

to negotiate (verb)

A

x

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11
Q

separate (verb)

se​parate (adjective)

se​parately (adverb)

A

x

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12
Q

courteous (adjective)

cour​teously ​(adverb)

A

polite höflich (DA)

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13
Q

towards

A

x

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14
Q

a whistle(s) ​(noun)

whi​stle, whistles, whistled, whistling (verb)

whistling ​(​adjective)

A

Der Pfiff, die Pfeife (DA)

pfeifen

pfeift

Here are some sayings!

“I need to wet my whistle” (I am thirsty)

“My car is clean as a whistle.” (My car is really clean)

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15
Q

castle (noun)

A

Die Burg (DA)

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16
Q

ache ​(noun)

to ache (verb)

achy ​(adjective)

A

Der Schmerz (DA)

schmerzen

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17
Q

recipe (noun)

A

Das Rezept

cooking instructions or list of ingredients

“Your cake is delicious. May I have the recipe?”

“It’s a recipe for disaster!”

Damit ist eine Katastrophe vorprogrammiert.

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18
Q

prescription (noun)

to prescribe (verb)

A

das Rezept

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19
Q

receipt(s) ​(countable noun)

receipt ​(non-countable noun)

A

x

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20
Q

combat (uncountable noun)

  • ​*com​ba​tant(s) ​(countable noun)
  • ​* to combat (verb)

comba​tant (adjective)

A

der Kampf

die Kämpfer

kämpfen

kämpfend

21
Q

valet​ - noun

(US) /vaˈlā/

(UK) /ˈvalət/

A

valet(s)

1) A man’s personal male attendant, responsible for his clothes and appearance. (der Kammerdiener)
2) A rack or stand on which to hang clothing. (der Herrendiener)
3) Valet Parking - when a person at at hotel or restaurant parks the cars for guests. (der Parkdienst)

22
Q

vulnerability (noun)
/ˌvəln(ə)rəˈbilədē/

vulnerable (adj)

/ˈvəln(ə)rəb(ə)l/

A

vulnerability - exposure, defenseless (die Schwachstelle, der Verwundbarkeit)

pl. vulnerablities
* When children do not receive vaccinations, their vulnerability to disease is much higher.*

vulnerable - helpless, defenseless (verwundbar)

vulnerable | more vulnerable | most vulnerable

Small fish are vulnerable to being eaten by larger fish.

23
Q

fountain

A

Die Fontäne

Der Springbrunnen

24
Q

pursue

A

x

25
Q

conduct (noun)

to conduct (verb)

A

das Benehmen

durchführen

26
Q

attribute (noun)

to attribute (verb)

a tribute

A

a tribute

27
Q

conflict (noun)

conflict (verb)

A

x

28
Q

contract (noun)

contract (verb)

A

der Vertrag

29
Q

decrease (noun)

decrease (verb)

A

x

30
Q

increase (noun)

increase (verb)

A

x

31
Q

impact (noun)

impact (verb)

A

x

32
Q

insult (noun)

insult (verb)

A

x

33
Q

object (noun)

object (verb)

A

x

34
Q

permit (noun)

permit (verb)

A

x

35
Q

progress (noun)

progress (verb)

A

x

36
Q

refund (noun)

refund (verb)

A

x

37
Q

reject (noun)

reject (verb)

A

x

38
Q

subject (noun)

subject (verb)

A

x

39
Q

suspect (noun)

suspect (verb)

A

http://www.dict.cc/?s=suspect

40
Q

transfer (noun)

transfer (verb)

A

x

41
Q

​an associate (noun)

  • /əˈsōSHēət/*
  • plural:* associates

associate ​(verb)

/əˈsōsēˌāt/ or /əˈsōSHēˌāt/

associated | associating | associates

A

an associate ​(der/die Miterarbeiter(in))

A partner or colleague in business or at work.

I would like for you to meet my associate, James Smith.

to associate (verknüpfen)

1) to make a mental connection between ideas or things
* The man associates the smell of ​apple pie with his grandmother.*
* ​​2) to be involved with
* She has been associated ​with this project from the beginning.

42
Q

fall out (uncountable noun)

to fall out (verb)

A

fall out (fall out) (AC)

Nuclear fall out, poisoning.

43
Q

sweet (adjective)

sweet | sweeter | sweetest

A

suss

44
Q

eligible

/ˈeləjəb(ə)l/

A

berechtigt

45
Q

to cringe (verb) (MI)

‘cringe-worthy’ (adj)

When Office of Personnel Management (OPM) Director Katherine Archuleta gave her cringe-worthy testimony before Congress earlier this summer…

A

zusammenzucken

46
Q

classified (adj) (MI)

‘classified information’

A

als vertraulich eingestuft

Verschlussache

47
Q

to subpoena so. (verb) (MI)

‘to subpoena data’

A

jemanden unter Strafandrohung vorladen

die Herausgabe von Daten anordnen

48
Q

viral (adj.) (MI)

‘go viral’

A

Virus…

viral

sich wie ein Virus verbreiten

49
Q

meme (noun) (MI)

A

Mem

eine Konzept/Idee die (über das Internet) als Bild, Video etc. verbreitet wird