General Vocabulary Flashcards

Gather in order to learn or fixate new general vocabulary seen throughout the classes.

1
Q

DEPLETE

If we continue to deplete the earth’s natural resources, we will cause serious damage to the environment.

verb

A

to reduce something in size or amount, especially supplies of energy, money, etc

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2
Q

CROP

The main crops grown for export are coffee and rice.

noun

A

(the total amount collected of) a plant such as a grain, fruit, or vegetable grown in large amounts

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3
Q

RYE

The lower valley of the Hudson is noted for its crops of rye.

noun

A

a type of grain, the seeds of which are used to make flour or whisky or to feed animals

portuguese: centeio

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4
Q

SEEDLING

Raise the seedlings in the greenhouse.

noun

A

a very young plant that has grown from a seed

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5
Q

WILDEBEEST

Evidence also exists of competition between elephant and wildebeest.

noun

A

a large African animal with a long tail and horns that curve to the sides that lives in areas covered in grass

synonym: gnu

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6
Q

FASTIDIOUS

They were too fastidious to eat in a fast-food restaurant.

adjective

A

having a strong dislike of anything dirty or unpleasant

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7
Q

STEM

He stooped down, cut the stem for her with his knife and handed her the flower.

noun

A

the stem of a plant is the thin, upright part on which the flowers and leaves grow

related word(s): branch

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8
Q

TOPI

Topi primarily live in grassland habitats ranging from treeless plains to savannas.

noun

A

an antelope, Damaliscus korrigum, of grasslands and semideserts of Africa, having angular curved horns and an elongated muzzle

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9
Q

“CHEWING CUD”

  1. As horses do not chew the cud, many seeds pass more or less intact though the digestive tract.
  2. He sat for a moment chewing the cud before he spoke.

1. phrase, 2. idiom

A
  1. when animals such as cows or sheep chew the cud, they slowly chew their partly-digested food over and over again in their mouth before finally swallowing it
  2. to think slowly and carefully about something

2. related words(s): cogitate

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10
Q

CHOMP

He chomped on his potato chips.

verb

A

to bite on something and make a chewing movement with your teeth

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11
Q

GRAZE

  1. Five cows graze serenely around a massive oak.
  2. I had grazed my knees a little.

verb

A
  1. when animals graze or are grazed, they eat the grass or other plants that are growing in a particular place;ou can also say that a field is grazed by animals
  2. if you graze a part of your body, you injure your skin by scraping against something
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12
Q

TRAMPLE

Somebody trampled all over my flowerbeds!

verb

A

to step heavily on something or someone, causing damage or injury

related word(s): destroy

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13
Q

WEAR STH DOWN

He’s already worn out two pairs of shoes this year.

verb

A

to use something so much that it is damaged and cannot be used any more, or to become damaged in this way

related word(s): wear out adulterate, erode

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