General vocab terms Flashcards

1
Q

Taxonomy

A

Grouping organisms by their traits

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2
Q

Carl Linnaeus

A

Swedish physician
He founded taxonomy

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3
Q

Binomial Nomenclature

A

Using 2 terms to name a species

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4
Q

Prokaryote

A

No nucleus

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5
Q

Eukaryote

A

Nucleus

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6
Q

Autotroph

A

Makes its own food

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7
Q

Heterotroph

A

Collects or finds food

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8
Q

Decomposer

A

Breaks down things

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9
Q

Detritovore

A

Has a mouth and eats dead things

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10
Q

Carnivore

A

Eats meat

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11
Q

Herbivore

A

Does not eat meat

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12
Q

Omnivore

A

Eats meat and plants

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13
Q

Unicellular

A

One cell

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14
Q

Multicellular

A

Many cells

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15
Q

Symbiosis

A

Two organisms have a relationship

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16
Q

Mutualism

A

Helps both (both benefit)

17
Q

Commensalism

A

One helps, but the other doesn’t hurt.

18
Q

Parasitism

A

Helps one, hurts the other

19
Q

Ecology

A

The study of populations in their environment