General Veterinary Terminology Flashcards
abrasion
irritation of skin or mucous membrane
anemia
red blood cell deficiency
anesthetic
relating to anesthesia; an anesthetic agent, causing
a loss of feeling
antibiotic
relating to anesthesia; an anesthetic agent, causing
a loss of feeling
antibody
substance formed by the body to counteract antigens
anticoagulant
substance that hinders blood clotting
antigen
substance that stimulates the body’s immune system
antiseptic
clean; preventing the growth of microorganisms
antivenin
clean; preventing the growth of microorganisms
apnea
periodic cessation of breathing
arthritis
joint inflammation
aseptic technique
procedure for preventing contamination during
sterile procedures
avulsion
detachment or tearing away of a body part
bacteria
microscopic, single-celled organisms that thrive in
diverse environments
biopsy
removal and examination of tissues for diagnosis
brucellosis
an infection caused by brucella bacteria
canine distemper
viral disease in dogs
canine parvovirus
virus disease in dogs
cardiomyopathy
chronic disorder of the heart
catheterization
introduction of a catheter into a body part
coagulant
agent that produces blood clotting
colic
acute abdominal pain; common in horses
compress
folded cloth or pad applied so as to press on a
body part
constipation
infrequent, diffcult passage of dry feces
convulsion
uncontrolled, violent muscle contraction
cystitis
inflammation of the bladder
diabetes insipidus
diabetic condition caused by pituitary disorder
diabetes mellitus
diabetic condition caused by an inadequate supply
of insulin
disinfectant
agent that destroys infection
dissociative agent
anesthetic that chemically dissociates (separates
out) perceptions of pain
docking
cosmetic surgical removal of a portion of a dog’s tail
dyspnea
diffculty breathing
emesis
vomiting
endogenous
originating from within the organism
endotracheal
placement of a tube through the trachea as in
intubation
enema
injection of liquid through the anus to empty
the intestine
epiphysis
part of bone where growth occurs; often a
breakage site in young animals
euthanasia
humane painless killing of an injured or ill animal
exogenous
originating from outside the organism