General topic Flashcards

1
Q

Topics:

A

Refractive error
Cataract
Dry eye disease
Ocular neoplasia
Pupils and ptosis
Red eye
Bacterial keratits / CL complications
Herpes
Autoimmune disease
Vascular occlusions and maculopathies
AMD
Retinal dystrophies

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2
Q

Refractive error conditions:

A

Myopia
Hyperopia
Astigmatism
Presbyopia

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3
Q

Cataract conditions:

A

Nuclear cataract
Cortical cataract
Posterior subcapsular cataract

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4
Q

Aqueous deficient dry eye disease

A

Sjogren’s syndrome
Lacrimal dysfunction
Reflex hyposecretion (nerve/CLs)
Anti depressant/histamine

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5
Q

Evaporative dry eye disease

A

MGD (gland obstruction/disease)
Blink dysfunction/Lagopthalmos/ectropion
Environment (AC/dust)

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6
Q

Non-malignant lesions:

A

Non-malignant lesions:
Hordeolum
Chalazion
Dermoid
Cyst of zeiss
Cyst of moll
Molluscum contagiosum
Xanthelasma

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7
Q

Benign lid tumor

A

Squamous cell papilloma
Basal cell papilloma
Actinc / solar keratosis
Melanocytic naevi

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8
Q

Malignant lid tumor

A

Basal cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Melanoma

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9
Q

Ocular surface lesions

A

Naevus
Pterygium/pingueculum
OSSN
PAM
Dermoid
CAM

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10
Q

Retinal lesions

A

Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium
Naevi
Choroidal melanoma
retinitis pigmentosa

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11
Q

Ptosis causes

A

Horners
CN3 palsy
Myasthenia gravis
Apoptotic neurosis (led dishinence)
Mechanical ptosis (hordeoleum/chalazion)

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12
Q

Anisicoria causes:

A

Physiological
Horners
CN3 palsy
Adies tonic pupil
Abberant regeneration of CN3 palsy/adies tonic
Pharmacological
Pupil trauma
AAGC

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13
Q

10 causes of red eye

A

Infection (conjunctivitis)
Vascular (HT/diabetes)
Autoimmune (TED)
Neoplasia (OSSN)
Congenital (Haemangioma)
Nutrition (Vit A/D)
Latogeic (surgery)
Trauma (forign body)
Idiopathic
Age (AAGC)

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14
Q

Bacterial conjunctivitis:

A

Acute (staph/strep)
Hyperacute (neisseria gonorrhoeae)
Chronic (3 week infection)

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15
Q

Viral conjunctivitis:

A

Adenovirus
Herpes simplex
Herpes zoster
Chlamydial (trachoma)

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16
Q

Non-infectious red eye

A

Toxic follicular (drugs > type 4 hypersensitivity)
Molluscum contagiosum conjunctivitis (second to pox infection)
Contact lens induced red eye (CLARE)
Dry eye

17
Q

Allergic conjunctivits:

A

Seasonal
Perennial
Vernal kerato
Atopic kerato
Giant papilliary

18
Q

Herpetic eye disease

A

HZO
HSV

19
Q

Autoimmune disease

A

Thyroid eye disease
Multiple sclerosis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Type 1 diabetes
Systemic lupus
Sjogrens syndrome