General Therapeutic Doses and Uses as of 2024 Flashcards
What is the dose for Omega 3 and its benefits?
Dose: 1-3 grams/day (fish oil or algae oil).
Mechanism: EPA/DHA are critical for synaptic plasticity and reducing neuro-inflammation
Benefits:- Shown to reduce depressive symptoms and improve cognition in substance users
Rationale: Reduces inflammation and pain in FM patients
Side Effects: Rare (can increase bleeding in high doses)
Evidence: Omega-3s are linked to reduced inflammatory markers and improved pain thresholds
What is the dose for Zinc and its uses
Zinc Deficiency: Leads to hepatic encephalopathy.
Dose: 30-50 mg/day
Mechanism: Improves immune function, reduces oxidative stress.
What is the dose for Magnesium and what does a deficiency cause?
Magnesium Deficiency: Causes neuromuscular symptoms, requires supplementation
Dose: 300-500 mg/day orally
Rationale: Magnesium plays a role in muscle relaxation and pain modulation, reduces central sensitization
Side Effects: Diarrhea, nausea (higher doses)
Clinical evidence: Reduces muscle cramps and pain
Form: citrate or malate
Especially good for Fibromyalgia, substance
What is the of therapeutic dose for Vitamin D and its benefits?
Dose: 2,000-5000 IU/day for mood and brain
Rationale: Vitamin D3 is essential for bone health and pain management in FM
Side Effects: Hypercalcemia (rare in high doses), nausea
Evidence: Vitamin D supplementation reduces musculoskeletal pain
What is the therapeutic dose for CoQ10
Dosage: 100-300 mg/day
Rationale: Improves mitochondrial function, reduces fatigue
Side Effects: Mild (nausea, insomnia in rare cases)
Evidence: CoQ10 supplementation has been shown to reduce pain and fatigue
What is a therapeutic dose for Selenium and its benefits and side effect?
- Dosage: 200 mcg/day
- Rationale: Antioxidant that reduces oxidative stress and inflammation
- Side Effects: Rare, but excessive doses can lead to selenosis (hair loss, gastrointestinal upset)
What type of diet has been proven to be beneficial for Fibromyalgia patients?
A. Mediterranean
B. Vegan
C. Gluten Free
A. Reduces chrnoic pain, improves mental health, supports heart health and weight management
B.
C