General Theory

Question 1

What is taekwondo?

Answer 1

It is a version of an ancient form of unarmed combat practised for many centuries in the orient. Tae-Kwon-Do became perfected in its present form in Korea. Translated from Korean, Tae literally means to jump, kick or smash with the foot. Kwon means a fist, chiefly to punch or destroy with the hand or fist. Do means art, way or method. Tae-Kwon-Do indicates the technique of unarmed combat for self-defence, involving the skilled application of punches, kicks, blocks, dodges and interception with the hand, arms and feet to the rapid destruction of the opponent.

Question 2

Tenets of taekwondo

Answer 2

Courtesy
Integrity
Perseverance
Self-control
Indomitable spirit

Question 3

When was Tae-Kwon-Do inaugurated in South Korea?

Answer 3

11th April 1955

Question 4

Who is the founder of taekwondo?

Answer 4

Major General Choi Hong 9th degree black belt.

Question 5

When was Tae-Kwon-Do introduced into the UK?

Answer 5

1967

Question 6

When was TAGB formed?

Answer 6

August 1983

Question 7

When was The British Tae-Kwon-Do council formed?

Answer 7

21st April 1988, it is the governing body recognised by the British Sports council.

Question 8

When was Tae-Kwon-Do International inaugurated?

Answer 8

13th November 1993

Question 9

What is a pattern?

Answer 9

A pattern is a set of fundamental movements, mainly defence and attack, set in a logical sequence to deal with one or more imaginary opponents. Patterns are an indication of a student’s progress.

Question 10

Why do we perform patterns?

Answer 10

We practise patterns to improve and develop sparring techniques, flexibility of movement, master body shifting and to develop muscles, breathing and balance.

Question 11

Why do we learn the meaning of patterns?

Answer 11

To draw inspiration from the heroic figures in Korea or instances relating to historical events.

Question 12

Why are there 24 patterns?

Answer 12

The reason for 24 patterns in Tae-Kwon-Do is, General Choi compared the life of a man with a day in the life of the earth and believed that some people should strive to a good spiritual legacy.

Question 13

Give 3 reasons for ‘L’ stance

Answer 13

1. Ability to kick with front leg without having to adjust stance
2. Gives stability should the attacker sweep or kick the front leg
3. Allows you to leap forward off the back leg into action against your attacker