General Terms/Ideas Flashcards

1
Q

Components of male reproductive system include:

A

testicles, epididymis, vas deferens, seminiferous tubules, prostate gland, penis

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2
Q

Testicles

A

the male gonads; make and store sperm; produce testosterone which causes the male secondary sex characteristics

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3
Q

Epididymis

A

stores the sperm

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4
Q

Vas Deferens

A

carry sperm from the epididymis to the seminiferous tubules

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5
Q

Seminiferous Tubules

A

contribute fluid to the sperm to make semen

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6
Q

Prostate Gland

A

encircles the urethra; also secretes fluid into the semen

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7
Q

Penis

A

contains the urethra; carries urine and semen outside of the body

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8
Q

Scrotum

A

a sac of skin that contains the testicles

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9
Q

Exam of patient with urinary problems consists of the following:

A
  • mental exam
  • abdominal exam
  • examination of the penis
  • testicular exam
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10
Q

Urinalysis

A

examination of the urine; assessed for pH, presence of glucose, blood cells, pus, and other debris that should not be present in the urine

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11
Q

Urodynamic Testing

A

specialists use radiography to watch the patient urinate in order to detect abnormalities of the process of urinating (voiding cystourethogram)

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12
Q

Urology

A

study of the urinary system

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13
Q

Urologist

A

specialist in the study of the urinary system

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14
Q

Nephrology

A

study of the kidneys

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15
Q

Nephrologist

A

specialist in the study of the kidneys

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16
Q

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

A

measurement of the amount of urea (a nitrogenous waste) in the blood

17
Q

Uropeosis

A

the formation of urine

18
Q

Uroxanthin

A

the substance that gives urine its yellow color

19
Q

Voiding

A

urinating

20
Q

Digital Rectal Exam

A

examination of the prostate using a finger inserted into the rectum

21
Q

Transrectal Ultrasonography

A

use of ultrasound probe inserted into the rectum to examine the tissue (usually the prostate)

22
Q

Urethrogram

A

image of the urethra

23
Q

Ejaculation

A

emission of semen from the urethra

24
Q

Spermicide, Spermolytic

A

substance that kills sperm