General Terms

Question 1

Window of Exposure

Answer 1

The “Window of Exposure” is considered to be the time between the moment a vulnerability is disclosed and the moment a patch is available.

Question 2

MIME types

Answer 2

Also known as media types.

A standard that indicates the nature and format of a document, file, or assortment of bytes.

The simplest MIME type consists of a type and a subtype.

Format:
type/subtype

Question 3

Important MIME types for web developers

Answer 3

application/octet-stream
text/plain
text/css
text/html
text/javascript
Image types
Audio and video types
multipart/form-data
multipart/byteranges

Question 4

Document Type Definition (DTD)

Answer 4

A description of the different types of elements and markup tags allowable in a particular SGML, XML, or HTML document and where they can occur within the document.

Question 5

Taint Analysis

Answer 5

Tracking non-trusted user input throughout the execution flow to determine if unanticipated input can affect program execution in malicious ways.