General Terms Flashcards

0
Q

a chemical combination of 2 or more elements

A

compound

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1
Q

a type of ion made of two or more atoms bonded together

A

polyatomic

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2
Q

a particle that has a negative charge

A

anion

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3
Q

almost all compounds that contain carbon are

A

organic

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4
Q

the number of protons in an atom

A

atomic number

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5
Q

a mixture of elements that has metallic properties

A

alloy

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6
Q

an ion that has a positive charge

A

cation

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7
Q

the ability or inability of a substance to combine with another substance and form a new substance is called a ___ property

A

chemical

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8
Q

a negatively charged particle that moves around an atom’s nucleus

A

electron

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9
Q

a property of matter that can be observed or measured without changing the matters composition

A

physical

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10
Q

the name of the high reactive elements in group 7a

A

halogen

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11
Q

generally gasses or brittle solids, poor conductors of heat and electricity, the usually TAKE OR SHARE electrons in reactions

A

nonmetal

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12
Q

a subatomic particle that has no charge

A

neutron

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13
Q

an ionic compound who aqueous solution conducts electricity

A

electrolyte

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14
Q

atoms that have the same atomic number but a different atomic mass

A

isotope

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15
Q

a bond that occurs when electrons are gained or lost by atoms

A

ionic bond

16
Q

a bond that occurs when SHARING of electrons occur

A

covalent bond

17
Q

the smallest particle of an element that has all the properties of the element

A

atom

18
Q

formed when two or more atoms bond

A

molecule

19
Q

a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances

A

element

20
Q

a mixture that is uniform throughout, also called a solution

A

homogenous

21
Q

the average mass of all the isotopes of an element

A

atomic mass

22
Q

usually solid at room temperature, conducts electricity, malleable, ductile

A

metal

23
Q

the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution

A

molarity

24
Q

an atom or group if atoms that carries a charge

A

ion