General Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Where the emitter and receiver are housed together and use the light reflected directly from the material for detection.

A

Diffused Sensor

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2
Q

Measures the point level( high/low) of a liquid.

A

Level sensor

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3
Q

measures the difference between two pressures, one connected to each side of the sensor.

A

Differencial pressure measurement

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4
Q

Sends out high-frequency sound waves that are reflected of an object to determine the position of the object.

A

Ultrasonic level sensor

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5
Q

measures the physical deformation of an object by detecting changes in electrical resistance

A

Strain Gauges

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6
Q

A compact cased device that has an electro mechanical mechanism inside that provides overload protection

A

MCB( miniature circuit breaker)

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7
Q

A device that receives data from sensors, calculates the difference between the actual value and the desired value, and adjusts outputs to control variables.

A

PID Controller

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8
Q

Uses an elctrectromagentic force generated copper coils to turn a swicth on or off

A

Electro mechanical relays

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9
Q

What is used for low voltage switches and what is used for high voltage switches

A

Relay and Contactor respectively

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10
Q

How does a PID controller compute its output

A

It takes the sum of Proportional control(reacts to current error), integral control ( addresses past errors), and derivative control ( predicated future errors)

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11
Q

What are control variables

A

Temperature, pressure, speed, flow rate

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