general terms Flashcards

1
Q

Supreme Court?

A

most serious criminal matters unlimited civil jurisdiction over $750000

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2
Q

District courts?

A

civil claims from $100000-$750000

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3
Q

Precedent

A

previous judgement on similar circumstances

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4
Q

Stare decisis

A

concept that similar cases must be treated the same

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5
Q

Local court?

A

criminal cases such a stealing, assault drugs up to $100000

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6
Q

Land and environment courts?

A

breaches of environment and planning laws

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7
Q

Industrial relations commission?

A

workplace affairs, fix wages

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8
Q

Children’s court?

A

care and protection of children

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9
Q

corners court?

A

place of death, cause of death

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10
Q

Drug court?

A

drug possession (local/district court)

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11
Q

Federal court?

A

civil disputes and summary of criminal offences hierarchy is equivalent to Supreme Court.

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12
Q

Federal circuit/ family court

A

est sep 2021, family law, child support, human rights, copyright, bankruptcy, migration, consumer protection and trade practices, privacy, administrative law and industrial law.

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13
Q

High court?

A

appeals from federal court/family court, supreme, state and territory court cases concerning the interpretation of Australian constitution and constitutional validity of laws.

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14
Q

Inquisitorial system?

A

the court is actively involved in investigating the facts of the case and determining the way the competing.

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15
Q

Adversial system

A

two side involved in a case

role of the parties: present the best case possible so trial is fair
role of the judge: to control proceedings, make sure that rules of evidence of procedures are followed and to decide on the relevant law to be applied.

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16
Q

Inquisitorial system pros

A

reduces advantages of wealth
reduces bias
resolves factual uncertainties

17
Q

Inquisitorial system cons

A

doesn’t remove bias completely
lengthens time
reduces chance for people to defend