General terminology Flashcards

1
Q

abrasion

A

irritation of the skin or the mucous membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

anemia

A

red blood cell deficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

anesthetic

A

relating to anesthesia; causing loss of feeling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

antibiotic

A

substance that destroys or inhibits disease causing bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

antibody

A

substance formed by the body to counteract antigens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

anticoagulant

A

substance that hinders blood clotting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

antigen

A

substance that stimulates the body’s immune system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

antiseptic

A

clean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

antivenin

A

substance that counteracts the toxicity of venom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

apnea

A

periodic cessation of breathing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

aseptic technique

A

procedure for preventing contamination during sterile procedures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

arthritis

A

joint inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

avulsion

A

detachment or tearing away of a body part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

bacteria

A

microscopic, single celled organisms that thrive in diverse environments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

biopsy

A

removal and examination of tissues for diagnosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

brucellosis

A

an infection caused by brucella bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

canine distemper

A

viral disease in dogs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

chronic disorder of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

catheterization

A

introduction of a catheter into a body part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

coagulant

A

agent that produces blood clotting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

colic

A

acute abdominal pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

compress

A

folded cloth or pad applied so as to press on a body part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

constipation

A

infrequent, difficult passage of dry feces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

convulsion

A

uncontrolled, violent muscle contraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

diabetic condition caused by pituitary disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

diabetic condition caused by an inadequate supply of insulin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

disinfectant

A

agent that destroys infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

dissociative agent

A

anesthetic that chemically dissociates perceptions of pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

docking

A

cosmetic surgical removal of a portion of a dog’s tail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

endogenous

A

originating from within the organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

endotracheal

A

placement of a tube through the trachea as an intubation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

enema

A

injection of liquid through the anus to empty out the intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

epiphysis

A

part of bone where growth occurs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

euthanasia

A

humane painless killing of an injured or sick animal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

exogenous

A

originating from outside the organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

external

A

occurring on the outside

39
Q

feline infectious peritonitis

A

infectious inflammation of the peritoneum of cats pertomitis

40
Q

feline panleukopenia

A

viral disease affecting white blood cells

41
Q

feline urolithiasis

A

condition in cats; caused by mineral deposits in the urinary tract

42
Q

fracture

A

break in the bone

43
Q

gastroenteritis

A

inflammation of the stomach and intestine

44
Q

halitosis

A

bad breath

45
Q

hematocrit

A

laboratory procedure to determine the percentage of red blood cells in the blood

46
Q

hemophilia

A

condition of delayed blood clotting

47
Q

hepatitis

A

inflammation of the liver

48
Q

herpes virus

A

viral disease that causes upper respiratory symptoms

49
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

excessive function of the thyroid gland

50
Q

hypertrophy

A

exaggerated growth

51
Q

hypothyroidism

A

deficient activity of the thyroid gland

52
Q

immunity

A

ability to resist disease

53
Q

incision

A

cut made into the body

54
Q

inhalant

A

medication administered via the respiratory tract

55
Q

internal

A

occurring on the outside

56
Q

laceration

A

wound of the body tissue

57
Q

leptospirosis

A

infectious behavioral canine disease

58
Q

lethargic

A

sluggish

59
Q

leukemia

A

disease of the white blood cells

60
Q

luxation

A

dislocation

61
Q

lymphosarcoma

A

malignant lymph tumor

62
Q

malignant catarrhal fever

A

mucous membrane inflammation; common in cattle

63
Q

mastitis

A

inflammation of the breast

64
Q

neutralize

A

counteract the effect of

65
Q

palpate

A

examine by touch

66
Q

parainfluenza

A

viral infection of the respiratory tract

67
Q

parasite

A

organism living on or in another organism

68
Q

pathology

A

the structural and functional signs of disease, or study of its essential nature

69
Q

pneumonic pasteurellosis

A

infection of the lungs; found in cattle

70
Q

pneumothroax

A

air in the pleural cavity

71
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

72
Q

polyphagia

A

excessive appetite

73
Q

polyuria

A

excessive urination

74
Q

prolapse

A

slipping of a body part from its usual position

75
Q

puncture (n.)

A

a wound made with a pointed object or instrument

76
Q

puncture (v.)

A

to pierce with a pointed object or instrument

77
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflammation of the kidney and pelvis caused by bacterial infection

78
Q

rabies

A

acute infectious viral disease of the central nervous system

79
Q

radiograph

A

X-ray image

80
Q

radiology

A

the use of radiant energy in diagnosis and treatment

81
Q

reduction

A

manipulating broken bones to correct position

82
Q

rupture

A

tearing or breaking apart of a tissue

83
Q

sedative

A

tranquilizing drug

84
Q

serology

A

tests using blood serum

85
Q

smear

A

material spread on a slide for microscopic examination

86
Q

specimen

A

small amount of a body fluid used in laboratory tests

87
Q

sterile

A

free from microorganisms

88
Q

stimulant

A

drug that produces increased body functions

89
Q

superficial

A

near the surface

90
Q

surgery

A

operative or manual procedure to correct a health condition

91
Q

symptom

A

indication of the presence of disease, also referred to as signs

92
Q

tetanus

A

infectious disease usually introduced through a wound

93
Q

toxic

A

poisonous

94
Q

toxoplasmosis

A

a contagious disease of all species caused by toxoplasma gondii

95
Q

vaccine

A

immunization agent

96
Q

zoonosis

A

disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans