General terminology Flashcards
abrasion
irritation of the skin or the mucous membrane
anemia
red blood cell deficiency
anesthetic
relating to anesthesia; causing loss of feeling
antibiotic
substance that destroys or inhibits disease causing bacteria
antibody
substance formed by the body to counteract antigens
anticoagulant
substance that hinders blood clotting
antigen
substance that stimulates the body’s immune system
antiseptic
clean
antivenin
substance that counteracts the toxicity of venom
apnea
periodic cessation of breathing
aseptic technique
procedure for preventing contamination during sterile procedures
arthritis
joint inflammation
avulsion
detachment or tearing away of a body part
bacteria
microscopic, single celled organisms that thrive in diverse environments
biopsy
removal and examination of tissues for diagnosis
brucellosis
an infection caused by brucella bacteria
canine distemper
viral disease in dogs
cardiomyopathy
chronic disorder of the heart
catheterization
introduction of a catheter into a body part
coagulant
agent that produces blood clotting
colic
acute abdominal pain
compress
folded cloth or pad applied so as to press on a body part
constipation
infrequent, difficult passage of dry feces
convulsion
uncontrolled, violent muscle contraction
cystitis
inflammation of the bladder
diabetes insipidus
diabetic condition caused by pituitary disorder
diabetes mellitus
diabetic condition caused by an inadequate supply of insulin
disinfectant
agent that destroys infection
dissociative agent
anesthetic that chemically dissociates perceptions of pain
docking
cosmetic surgical removal of a portion of a dog’s tail
dyspnea
difficulty breathing
emesis
vomiting
endogenous
originating from within the organism
endotracheal
placement of a tube through the trachea as an intubation
enema
injection of liquid through the anus to empty out the intestine
epiphysis
part of bone where growth occurs
euthanasia
humane painless killing of an injured or sick animal
exogenous
originating from outside the organism
external
occurring on the outside
feline infectious peritonitis
infectious inflammation of the peritoneum of cats pertomitis
feline panleukopenia
viral disease affecting white blood cells
feline urolithiasis
condition in cats; caused by mineral deposits in the urinary tract
fracture
break in the bone
gastroenteritis
inflammation of the stomach and intestine
halitosis
bad breath
hematocrit
laboratory procedure to determine the percentage of red blood cells in the blood
hemophilia
condition of delayed blood clotting
hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
herpes virus
viral disease that causes upper respiratory symptoms
hyperthyroidism
excessive function of the thyroid gland
hypertrophy
exaggerated growth
hypothyroidism
deficient activity of the thyroid gland
immunity
ability to resist disease
incision
cut made into the body
inhalant
medication administered via the respiratory tract
internal
occurring on the outside
laceration
wound of the body tissue
leptospirosis
infectious behavioral canine disease
lethargic
sluggish
leukemia
disease of the white blood cells
luxation
dislocation
lymphosarcoma
malignant lymph tumor
malignant catarrhal fever
mucous membrane inflammation; common in cattle
mastitis
inflammation of the breast
neutralize
counteract the effect of
palpate
examine by touch
parainfluenza
viral infection of the respiratory tract
parasite
organism living on or in another organism
pathology
the structural and functional signs of disease, or study of its essential nature
pneumonic pasteurellosis
infection of the lungs; found in cattle
pneumothroax
air in the pleural cavity
polydipsia
excessive thirst
polyphagia
excessive appetite
polyuria
excessive urination
prolapse
slipping of a body part from its usual position
puncture (n.)
a wound made with a pointed object or instrument
puncture (v.)
to pierce with a pointed object or instrument
pyelonephritis
inflammation of the kidney and pelvis caused by bacterial infection
rabies
acute infectious viral disease of the central nervous system
radiograph
X-ray image
radiology
the use of radiant energy in diagnosis and treatment
reduction
manipulating broken bones to correct position
rupture
tearing or breaking apart of a tissue
sedative
tranquilizing drug
serology
tests using blood serum
smear
material spread on a slide for microscopic examination
specimen
small amount of a body fluid used in laboratory tests
sterile
free from microorganisms
stimulant
drug that produces increased body functions
superficial
near the surface
surgery
operative or manual procedure to correct a health condition
symptom
indication of the presence of disease, also referred to as signs
tetanus
infectious disease usually introduced through a wound
toxic
poisonous
toxoplasmosis
a contagious disease of all species caused by toxoplasma gondii
vaccine
immunization agent
zoonosis
disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans