General terminology Flashcards
abrasion
irritation of the skin or the mucous membrane
anemia
red blood cell deficiency
anesthetic
relating to anesthesia; causing loss of feeling
antibiotic
substance that destroys or inhibits disease causing bacteria
antibody
substance formed by the body to counteract antigens
anticoagulant
substance that hinders blood clotting
antigen
substance that stimulates the body’s immune system
antiseptic
clean
antivenin
substance that counteracts the toxicity of venom
apnea
periodic cessation of breathing
aseptic technique
procedure for preventing contamination during sterile procedures
arthritis
joint inflammation
avulsion
detachment or tearing away of a body part
bacteria
microscopic, single celled organisms that thrive in diverse environments
biopsy
removal and examination of tissues for diagnosis
brucellosis
an infection caused by brucella bacteria
canine distemper
viral disease in dogs
cardiomyopathy
chronic disorder of the heart
catheterization
introduction of a catheter into a body part
coagulant
agent that produces blood clotting
colic
acute abdominal pain
compress
folded cloth or pad applied so as to press on a body part
constipation
infrequent, difficult passage of dry feces
convulsion
uncontrolled, violent muscle contraction
cystitis
inflammation of the bladder
diabetes insipidus
diabetic condition caused by pituitary disorder
diabetes mellitus
diabetic condition caused by an inadequate supply of insulin
disinfectant
agent that destroys infection
dissociative agent
anesthetic that chemically dissociates perceptions of pain
docking
cosmetic surgical removal of a portion of a dog’s tail
dyspnea
difficulty breathing
emesis
vomiting
endogenous
originating from within the organism
endotracheal
placement of a tube through the trachea as an intubation
enema
injection of liquid through the anus to empty out the intestine
epiphysis
part of bone where growth occurs
euthanasia
humane painless killing of an injured or sick animal
exogenous
originating from outside the organism