General stuff Flashcards

0
Q

Define isolation

A

To be alone; away from everyone else

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1
Q

Define Stereotype

A

An idea or judgment about a group of people based on an over generalization and without regard for individual rights

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2
Q

Who was the first caliph after Muhammad’s death?

A

Abu bakr

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3
Q

What was the easiest way of transportation and why?

A

Camels, because their feet would not sink in the sand and could carry many things

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4
Q

Define Arab

A

Arab is an ethnic term

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5
Q

Define Islam

A

Islam is a religion

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6
Q

Define Muslim

A

A Muslim is a follower of Islam

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7
Q

Describe the difference between the Sunnis and the shittes

A

Sunni- believed caliph should be the best for the job

Shitte- believed caliph should be a blood relative

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8
Q

What is Ramadan?

A

Ramadan is a holiday where Muslims do not eat or drink until sundown to learn of hunger and poverty. It is also the holy day when Muhammad got a message from Allah

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9
Q

What were the four main Islamic empires?

A
  1. ) Umayyads
  2. ) Abbasids
  3. ) Islamic Spain
  4. ) ottomans
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10
Q

Define terrace

A

A piece of land on a mountainside that has been made flat for agricultural use

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11
Q

What does it mean to adapt?

A

To change ones self to different conditions in order to better survive those conditions

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12
Q

What does modify mean and give one example

A

To make changes around you to better survive different conditions
Ex. Terraces

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13
Q

Describe the five pillars of Islam

  1. ) prayer
  2. ) giving alms
  3. ) profession of faith
  4. ) Ramadan
  5. ) hajj
A
  1. ) must pray five times a day
  2. ) must donate money to the poor
  3. ) acceptance of Islam
  4. ) holy holiday when Muhammad…
  5. ) must go to Mecca once in life
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14
Q

Who is in charge?

A

The caliph

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15
Q

Define mosque

A

A Muslim house of worship

16
Q

Where were the grandest libraries?

A

The libraries of Córdoba

17
Q

Give the geography of the Middle East

A

Oases, mountains, deserts, coastal plains

18
Q

Name the contributions of the Middle East

A

Algebra, music, hospitals, herbal medicines, libraries of Córdoba, banking system, Baghdad, caligraphy, astronomy, zoology, bookmaking, floral and geometric designs, polo

19
Q

Define habitable

A

Capable of being lived in

20
Q

What is a thawb and what does it do?

A

A loose fitting ankle length gown usually light colored. It keeps the person from getting sunburn

21
Q

What is a ghutra and what does it do?

A

A large square cloth worn to protect the head and neck

22
Q

What does it mean to discriminate?

A

To take action based on a stereotype

23
Q

What is the Qur’an?

A

Believed by the Muslims to be the written record of gods words; the holy book of the Muslims

24
Q

Why were oases important trade centers in the Arabian peninsula?

A

There was a source water, food and shelter