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General Study Flashcards

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1
Q

What is intrinsic motivation?

A

Engagement due to internal rewards like a love of learning or interest in a subject

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2
Q

What is altruistic motivation?

A

Motivated by the need of another person. Motivated through empathy to address the need

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3
Q

What is extrinsic motivation?

A

Motivation through rewards which push students to work hard.

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4
Q

What is professional identity?

A

The personality traits of a teacher which will reflect on your class while teaching.

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5
Q

What is S. J.

A

Social Justice. It means that children and adults from all identity groups have the same rights, opportunities, access to resources and benefits.

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6
Q

What is critical race theory?

A

Challenging the opportunities and achievement gaps, systematic oppression and implicit bias in schools that disadvantage pupils of ethnic minority groups - disadvantage has a negative impact on pupils attainment.

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7
Q

What is inclusion?

A

The catering for special needs, access to education and ways of thinking of the world.

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8
Q

What is neoliberalism?

A

According to Adam Smith, it is where high achieving pupils and pupils who put in lots of effort should be rewarded.

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9
Q

UN Human Rights, 1948

A

Everyone has the right to education. It shall be free and compulsory.

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10
Q

71% of children in poverty live in working class families. True or false?

A

True. According to CPAG, 2023

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11
Q

What is the CFE?

A

The Curriculum for Excellence is the national curriculum of Scotland followed by schools in the country, covering students from the ages of 3-15.

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12
Q

What is the SQA?

A

The Scottish Qualifications Authority, the public body of the Scottish government responsible for accrediting educational awards.

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13
Q

What does ACE stand for?

A

Adverse Childhood Experiences.

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14
Q

What does ACEs mean?

A

Stressful events which occur in childhood believed to have lifelong impact on health, wellbeing and health related behaviours.

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15
Q

What is toxic stress?

A

The impact of the developing brain from prolonged adversity.

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16
Q

What is the opposite of COMPASSION?

A

BLAME

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17
Q

What affects children’s behaviour?

A

Survival mode

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18
Q

What is the healthy attachment cycle?

A
  1. Child processes events
  2. Discomfort
  3. Child experiences discomfort
  4. Cater soothes
  5. Caregiver identifies and meets the child’s need
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19
Q

What are the links of ACEs?

A

Trauma
Attachment
Nurture

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20
Q

Keywords for nurturing?

A

Positive
Relationship
Healthy

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21
Q

A straight face can be interpreted as…

A

Angry

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22
Q

What is the Zero Tolerance Policy?

A

A strict enforcement of regulations and bans against behaviours or the possession of items deemed undesirable.

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23
Q

What does GTCS stand for?

A

General Teaching Council for Scotland

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24
Q

What is HWB?

A

Health and Well-being

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25
What is T-WC?
Teacher to whole class
26
Every interaction is…
An intervention
27
What is inclusive education?
A journey with SUPPORT and what feels NATURAL in achieving it
28
Pillars of inclusion
Access (to learning and money ect.) Participation Success
29
Inclusion is the process that helps…
Overcome barriers limiting the presence, participation and achievement of learners.
30
Equity reassures that…
There is a concern with fairness, such that the education of all learners is seen as having equal importance.
31
Knowing is…
The Head: content they’re teaching. Understanding how children learn. How to identify difficulties.
32
Believing is…
The Heart: all children are worth educating. All children can learn. How to identify difficulties.
33
Doing is…
The Hands: Turning knowledge into action through classroom projects.
34
What is labelling?
The recognition of the range of pupils who require support for different reasons.
35
If differences are not negative, what is?
The meanings and values assigned to differences are harmful.
36
What is diversity?
A range of people with various racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, and cultural backgrounds and various lifestyle and experiences and interests.
37
What is GIRFEC?
Getting it Right For Every Child is the Scottish governments approach to supporting children. It is intended as a framework that will allow pupils a consistent and supportive approach for all.
38
What does SHANARRI stand for?
Safe Healthy Active Nurtured Achieving Respected Responsible Included
39
Key principles of education are
Mutual respect Consistency Routine Developing a thick skin
40
Kolb Cycle
Concrete experience Reflective observation Abstract conceptualisation Active experimentation
41
What is Vygotskys ZPD?
Zone of Proximal Development represents the space between what a learner is capable of doing unsupported and what the learner can do with support. For example, imagine a child has learned addition. Basic subtraction may enter their ZPD meaning they have the ability to learn subtraction and will likely be able to master with with guidance and support.
42
What is an example of an exposed belief?
Children can only learn in silence
43
What is espoused beliefs?
Core morals and values of an organisation
44
What works better: I need you to sit down Or Would you sit down
I need you to sit down It is a command not a question. Less likely for disobedience.
45
Why do children become distressed?
Fight flight freeze Stress and coping Additional support needs Developmental stage Trauma
46
Tower over pupils to convey instructions. True or false?
False. Do not invade their personal space as it is hostile. Do not single pupils out.
47
How do you correct pupils?
The look Praise Behavioural narration Whole class feedback Use pupils names Offer to move pupil to another seat - NOT AS A PUNISHMENT
48
Problem times
Settling class at the start of a lesson Transitions Interruptions and messages Dead time Loss of equipment Closing lessons
49
What to do when moving round the class?
Always be aware of what is going on behind you. Start from the outside and work inwards.
50
All behaviour is…
Communication
51
What is a duty of care?
Own ability and personal safety Proactive approach Legality Was the incident foreseeable?
52
What is the Mathew Effect?
The tendency of individuals to accrue social or economic success in proportion to their initial level of popularity, friends, and wealth
53
Traits of poverty could be…
Tiredness Lack of concentration Lack of focus Emotional responses Social issues Lateness and absence Community issues Struggle to stay in task Hunger
54
What is neurodiversity?
An explanation to describe the unique way’s peoples brains work.
55
Neurodiversity can be described as normal human behaviour with the volume turned up. True or false?
True. Donna Williams.
56
Neurodiversity issues in schools
Sensory issues (noise crowding touch ect) Stereotypes Special interests can restrict learning
57
What is masking?
Hiding your true self and feelings - more popular in girls.
58
Sensory issues include
Lights School bell Breaks being too crowded Staff rooms being too crowded Talking
59
Comments are meaningless. True or false?
False. Comments make a difference.
60
Health and well-being =
Healthy and Happy
61
What is child protection?
The term used to describe the activity undertaken which causes harm
62
What are the four principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child?
Non discrimination Interests of the child Right to survival and development Views of the child
63
What does Age of Legal Capacity Act (1991) focus on?
Child consent
64
What does the National Guidance for Children in Scotland Act (2021) focus on?
Responsibilities and expectations for protecting children
65
What does the UNCRC Bill (2021) focus on?
Children’s rights are protested in the LAW
66
What is child abuse?
Physical injury Physical neglect Sexual abuse Emotional abuse
67
Abusers are mostly…
Family members and people of trust
68
What are the reasons for Child Protection referrals from Glasgow City Council Educational Establishments (the child)
Child safety Emotional abuse Neglect Self harm Substance misuse Sexual abuse Child sexual exploitation
69
What are the reasons for Child Protection referrals (Parents)
Domestic Poverty Mental health Neglect Housing Parental addiction
70
Children in need of Child Protection referrals may…
Have unexplained bruising Appear afraid Are hungry or unkempt Unsupervised Have too much responsibility for their age Acting out in a sexually inappropriate way Misuse of drugs and alcohol
71
Adults in need of a Child Protection referral may…
Be violent or sexual Misuse drugs and alcohol
72
What do you do if you have concerns for a child?
Speak to the child protection officer Social work Health visitor Family doctor Police Scottish children’s reporter administration
73
If a child tells you something concerning has happened, DO
Stay calm Listen Keep questions to a minimum Reassure that they’re right to tell Tell them what you are going to do next Record what’s been said Act promptly and report to the child protection officer
74
Websites for ASN
Call Scotland Dyslexia Scotland DLD: rald.org National Autistic Society Different Minds ADHD UK
75
What does macro social mean?
Changing or repairing large scale systemic issues that affect large groups of peoples or entire communities
76
What does critical pedagogy mean?
The philosophy of education that encourages students to be critical towards their reality

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