General Strike Flashcards

1
Q

What act did the government introduce and what did it do?

A

The Emergency Powers Act. Constables maintained order to control the length of strike. They could ease dramatic events at the time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How many volunteer workers did the OMS have?

A

100,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What did volunteers of the OMS do?

A

recruited volunteers, drove buses and trains to unload ships.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What did the public have a fear of at the time?

A

Socialism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Did the public support the OMS?

A

Yes, thousands joined

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Did the public trust Baldwin?

A

Yes, he made out the miners wanted to replace the Government with the TUC in his speeches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Did Baldwin use the miners and TUC to scare the public to break the strike?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How many months ahead did the Government plan for?

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What did the TUC fail to consider?

A

The cost of the strike. They spent £4 million in 9 days and their over all fun was £12.5 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who did not support the strike which made it hard for the TUC?

A

Ramsay Macdonald

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was ineffective about their newspaper, the British worker?

A

By the time they published it, it was too late to make a difference as the Gov were so organised

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What did Germany, USA and Poland take from Britain?

A

Markets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Why was coal less competitive?

A

Amount of coal exported was reduced during war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What % of British coal was cut, meaning the prices were not competitive so people looked elsewhere

A

80%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What % was exports made more expensive as a result of the Gold Standard in 1925?

A

10%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What did the Dawes Plan do in 1924?

A

Allowed Germany loans from USA to modernise industry, making better than UK

17
Q

How did the government try to pass time?

A

subsidy in 1925

18
Q

When was the lock out?

A

1st May 1926

19
Q

How many men killed every 24 hours as a result of working conditions?

A

4

20
Q

How many miners died ever 3 years?

A

3600

21
Q

What two groups of people rejected the Samuel Commission to modernise mines?

A

miners and mine owners

22
Q

Why did the Gold Standard affect the mine owners reaction?

A

Mine owners aware they had to lower wages to stay competitive and generate profit

23
Q

What was the cost of the war?

A

£9 million

24
Q

How many men died at WW1?

A

3/4 million

25
Q

How many working days were lost to strike action in 1918?

A

6 million. Rose to 85 million in 1921

26
Q

Why was there an increase of European demand for coal?

A

Frances occupation of the Ruhr coal mining area in Germany

27
Q

Who did Baldwin initially support between miners and mine owners?

A

Mine owners

28
Q

What made the gov back down from supporting mine owners?

A

TUC support for miners

29
Q

When was Black Friday and what happened?

A

15 April 1921, triple alliance collapsed

30
Q

When was Red Friday and what happened?

A

31 July 1925, £23 million subsidy for Samuel Commission

31
Q

What was the positive of the strike?

A

employers persuaded not to cut wages

32
Q

What was the consequences?

A

Labour divided, trade unions in debt and fall in union membership