General shit Flashcards

1
Q

What is inextensible

A

Acceleration of masses is the same

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1
Q

What is light

A

Tension is the same throughout the length of the string and the mas of the string is negligible

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2
Q

Newton’s 1st Law

A

A body stays at rest or maintains a constant velocity unless a resultant force acts on the body

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3
Q

Newton’s 2nd Law

A

The overall resultant force (Fnet) acting on a body is equal to the mass of the body multiplied by the body’s acceleration F=MA

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4
Q

Newton’s 3rd Law

A

For two bodies, A and B, in contact with each other, the force exerted by A on B is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction the force exerted by A on B

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5
Q

How do you model a objecy

A

As a particle, therefore the size is negligible

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6
Q

Where does forces act on a object

A

All forces act at the centre of mass and so do not have any spinning effect

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7
Q

Friction

A

It acts against motion

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8
Q

Tention

A

Is pulling force, prevents two objects moving apart

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9
Q

Normal Reaction

A

Is when a particle is in contact with a surface. It is always at 90 degrees to the surface

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10
Q

How to get from radians to degrees

A

X * 180/pi

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11
Q

How do you switch between displacement, velocity and acceleration graphs

A

Displacement -> Velocity -> Acceleration Differentiation
Acceleration -> Velocity -> Displacement Integration

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12
Q

Formula for trapezium stips intergration

A

1/2 (width) (first height + 2(second height + …) + last height)

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13
Q

How to say the new hypothesis is rejected

A

There is insufficient evidence, so we fail to reject the old hypothesis

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14
Q

How to say the new hypothesis is accepted

A

There is sufficient evidence to accept the new hypothesis

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15
Q

What is R (set of numbers)

A

Real numbers - can be given a value -1, 0, 2.332, e, pi..

16
Q

What is Q (set of numbers)

A

Rational numbers, fractions can be negative

17
Q

What is Z (set of numbers)

A

Integers, negative has to be a whole number

18
Q

What is N (set of numbers)

A

A number that is positive and whole

19
Q

Regression what is it called when it is outside the data

A

Extrapolation - Unreliable collected data

20
Q

Regression what is it called when it is in data

A

Interpolation - Fairly reliable as the line is a good fit too data

21
Q

Regression what is it called when it is above the data

A

Extrapolation - Unreliable no data is collected here