General Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Which planet is named after the Greek god who personified the sky?

A

Uranus

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2
Q

An animal that eats only meat is called a(n)

A

Carnivore

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3
Q

The chemical process in which electrons are removed from a molecule is called

A

oxidation

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4
Q

What is a single unit of quanta called?

A

quantum

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5
Q

Light waves travel at a rate of about

A

186,000 miles per second.

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6
Q

The largest planet in the solar system is

A

Jupiter

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7
Q

The intestines are part of the

A

digestive system

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8
Q

Joints that hold bones firmly together are called

A

fixed joints

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9
Q

Of the levels listed, the top or broadest level of the classification system for living organisms is called the

A

kingdom

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10
Q

Which planet is the brightest object in the sky, aside from the sun and moon?

A

Venus

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11
Q

The human heart includes

A

4 chambers

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12
Q

White blood cells

A

produce antibodies & fight infections

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13
Q

A measurable amount of protein can be found in all of the following foods EXCEPT

A

apples

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14
Q

What is the most abundant element, by mass, in the Earth’s crust?

A

oxygen

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15
Q

Osmosis is

A

the diffusion of water

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16
Q

A meter consists of

A

100 centimeters

17
Q

One light-year is

A

the distance traveled by light in one year

18
Q

Electrons are particles that are

A

negatively charged

19
Q

The asteroid belt is located

A

between Mars and Jupiter

20
Q

The atomic number of an atom is determined by

A

the number of protons

21
Q

The “control center” of a cell is called the

A

nucleus

22
Q

How many planets in the solar system have rings?

A

four

23
Q

The temperature at which a substance’s solid and liquid states exist in equilibrium is its

A

melting point

24
Q

The atmosphere of Mars is composed mostly of

A

carbon dioxide

25
Q

Not counting the sun, the closest star to the Earth is

A

Proxima Centauri