General Science Flashcards

11 Minutes for 25 Questions

1
Q

What is a Kingdom

A

The broadest level with the most kinds of organisms [1 top classification]

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2
Q

What is a Phylum

A

The major taxonomic grip of animals and plants divided by general characteristics [2]

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3
Q

What is a Class

A

Organisms in a phylum are divided into classes that further group similatiries (fish, mammals, reptiles, birds, etc.) [3]

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4
Q

What is an Order

A

A grouping that doesnt follow hard and fast rules. More open to the Science group’s interpretation [4]

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5
Q

What is a Family

A

Further divide organisms [5]

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6
Q

What is a Genus

A

Two or more species that share unique similarities [6]

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7
Q

What is a Species

A

The most specific level that contains the fewest organisms [7 lowest and most specific classification]

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8
Q

What does the Animal Kingdom include

A

The Animal Kingdom includes many-celled organisms

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9
Q

What does the Plant Kingdom include

A

The Plant kingdom includes organisms that cannot move

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10
Q

What does the Monerans and Viruses Kingdom include

A

The Monerans and Viruses Kingdom includes bacteria and algae (one-celled organisms that dont have a nucleus)

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11
Q

What does the Protist Kingdom include

A

The Protist Kingdom includes One-celled organisms that do have a nucleus

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12
Q

What does the Fungi Kingdom include

A

The Fungi Kingdom includes complex, many celled organisms that dont photosynthesize

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13
Q

How many phyla are there in the Animal Kingdom

A

33

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14
Q

How many phyla are in the Plant Kingdom

A

17

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15
Q

How many phyla are in the Moneran Kingdom

A

3

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16
Q

How many phyla are in the Protist Kingdom

A

7

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17
Q

How many phyla are in the Fungi Kingdom

A

4

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18
Q

Deci-

A

One-tenth of something

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19
Q

Centi-

A

One-hundredth of something

20
Q

Milli-

A

One-thousandth of something

21
Q

Deca-

A

10

22
Q

Hecto-

A

100

23
Q

Kilo-

A

1000

24
Q

What is the freezing and boiling point for water in Celsius

A

Freezing point: 0 degrees
Boiling point: 100 degrees

25
Q

What is the freezing and boiling point for water in Fahrenheit

A

Freezing point: 32 degrees
Boiling point: 212 degrees

26
Q

What is the freezing and boiling point for water in Kelvin

A

Freezing point: 273.15 K
Boiling point: 373.15 K

27
Q

What is Entomology

A

The study of bugs

28
Q

What is Ichthyology

A

The study of fish

29
Q

What is Metabolism

A

The creation and destruction of complex molecules

30
Q

What is Osmosis

A

The movement of water

31
Q

What is Phagocytosis

A

The Acquisition of particles of material from outside

32
Q

What is Photosynthesis

A

The conversion of Carbon Dioxide and water into Glucose and Oxygen

33
Q

What is an Electron

A

Negatively charged particles

33
Q

What is an atom

A

The smallest part of an element

34
Q

What is a Proton

A

A positively charged particle

35
Q

What is a Neutron

A

A particle with no charge

36
Q

How many moons does Mercury have

A

0

37
Q

How many moons does Venus have

A

0

38
Q

How many moons does Mars have

A

2 Small Satellites

39
Q

How many moons does Saturn have

A

25 with many smaller satellites

40
Q

How many moons does Jupiter have

A

25 with many smaller satellites

41
Q

How many moons does Uranus have

A

21

42
Q

How many moons does Neptune have

A

11

43
Q

How many moons does Pluto have

A

3

44
Q

What is a Long-period comet

A

Comets that take 200 years or more to complete their orbit around the sun

45
Q

What is a Short-period comet

A

A comet that takes fewer than 200 years to complete an orbit